Estudio de la morbilidad de la mastectomía por cáncer de mama, Hospital Regional-2 IESS Dr. Teodoro Maldonado Carbo, 2008-2010
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2011
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
De acuerdo con la Organización Panamericana de la Salud (OPS) en América Latina se registraron cerca de 90.000 casos de cáncer de mama en el año 2000 y en los últimos años, la tasa de incidencia aumenta anualmente en un 5% en los países de bajos recursos. El tratamiento quirúrgico es el procedimiento más efectivo en el control de la enfermedad, puede ser única o asociada con médicas neoadyuvante y/o coadyuvante. Estos procedimientos no están exentos de complicaciones lo que obliga a revisar el accionar quirúrgicos hasta la actualidad y analizar los beneficios y exposición a los que han sido sometidas las pacientes que han sufrido esta mortal enfermedad. En esta revisión se determina la incidencia y forma más frecuente de manifestación de la morbilidad posoperatoria que entraña la mastectomía por cáncer de mama, para lo cuál se analizaran las siguientes variables: Incidencia de la morbilidad (variable dependiente), tipo de mastectomía (variable independiente) y factores agravantes de la mastectomía (variable interviniente). Es un estudio es de tipo descriptivo-correlacional de diseño no experimental, longitudinal, retrospectivo, realizado en el Hospital Regional 2 del IESS “Dr. Teodoro Maldonado Carbo”, entre enero del 2008 – diciembre 2010. Esta serie estudio a 71 pacientes con tumores mamarios, de los cuáles el 11% (n= 8) correspondieron al sexo masculino y el 89% (n= 63) al sexo femenino, de estos 87% (n= 62) eran de carácter maligno y 13% (n= 9) eran benignos. El rango de edad > de 50 años fueron las propensa a sufrir cáncer de mama. La glándula mamaria derecha fue la mayormente afectada con el 52% (n= 32), El tipo histológico mas predominante fue el carcinoma ductal infiltrante con el 73%
According to the Organizacion Panamerican de la Salud (OPS) in Latin America there were about 90,000 cases of breast cancer in 2000 and in recent years, the incidence rate increases annually by 5% in low-income countries. Surgical treatment is the most effective in controlling the disease, can be unique or associated with medical neoadjuvant or adjuvant. These procedures are not exempt from complications which forces to revise the surgical action to present and analyze the benefits and exposure to those who have undergone the patients who have suffered this deadly disease. This review identifies the incidence and most common form of manifestation of postoperative morbidity involving mastectomy for breast cancer, for which the following variables are analysed: incidence of morbidity (dependent variable), type of mastectomy (independent variable) and aggravating factors of mastectomy (intervening variable). It is a study is of descriptivocorrelacional type not experimental, longitudinal, retrospective, design made the Hospital 2 Regional del IESS "Dr. Teodoro Maldonado carbo", from January 2008 - December 2010. This series Studio to 71 patients with breast tumors, of which 11% (n = 8) were male and 89 per cent (n = 63) a woman, of these 87 per cent (n = 62) were malignant character and 13 per cent (n = 9) were benign. The age range > 50 years were the prone to suffer from breast cancer. The right mammary gland was the most affected with 52% (n = 32), the histological type most predominant was infiltrating ductal carcinoma with 73 per cent.
According to the Organizacion Panamerican de la Salud (OPS) in Latin America there were about 90,000 cases of breast cancer in 2000 and in recent years, the incidence rate increases annually by 5% in low-income countries. Surgical treatment is the most effective in controlling the disease, can be unique or associated with medical neoadjuvant or adjuvant. These procedures are not exempt from complications which forces to revise the surgical action to present and analyze the benefits and exposure to those who have undergone the patients who have suffered this deadly disease. This review identifies the incidence and most common form of manifestation of postoperative morbidity involving mastectomy for breast cancer, for which the following variables are analysed: incidence of morbidity (dependent variable), type of mastectomy (independent variable) and aggravating factors of mastectomy (intervening variable). It is a study is of descriptivocorrelacional type not experimental, longitudinal, retrospective, design made the Hospital 2 Regional del IESS "Dr. Teodoro Maldonado carbo", from January 2008 - December 2010. This series Studio to 71 patients with breast tumors, of which 11% (n = 8) were male and 89 per cent (n = 63) a woman, of these 87 per cent (n = 62) were malignant character and 13 per cent (n = 9) were benign. The age range > 50 years were the prone to suffer from breast cancer. The right mammary gland was the most affected with 52% (n = 32), the histological type most predominant was infiltrating ductal carcinoma with 73 per cent.
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Neoplasias de la mama, Morbilidad, Mastectomía, Estudios retrospectivos, Epidemiología descriptiva, Hospital de Especialidades Dr. Teodoro Maldonado Carbo, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Factores de riesgo