Leucemia y su incidencia en alteraciones del área socio emocional en etapa infantil guia de actividades lúdicas para niños y niñas de 5 a 10 años con inclusión familiar
Fecha
2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
Resumen
Las leucemias agudas constituyeron el grupo de neoplasias más frecuentes en la edad pediátrica es una enfermedad en la sangre donde la medula ósea, empieza a producir glóbulos blancos anormales (células leucémicas). Estudios recientes demostraron las alteraciones sociales Y emocionales en niños y niñas diagnosticados con leucemia, en la actualidad gracias a los avances en los tratamientos médicos se logró disminuir los casos de muerte por cáncer infantil. Sin embargo durante el proceso del tratamiento al que deben ser sometidos los niños y niñas con leucemia les genera cambios no solo en sus aspectos socio-emocionales, también en su aspecto físico como la caída de cabello, en el aspecto social afectando las relaciones con su entorno familiar y escolar, en sus emociones manifestando baja autoestima, miedo, ira, soledad, depresión, ansiedad, con todos estos cambios se afectaron la calidad de vida del niño o niña con leucemia. El objetivo era la elaboración de una guía de actividades lúdicas con la inclusión del familiar adaptadas a las necesidades del paciente con leucemia linfoblastica aguda para mejorar su calidad de vida, proponiendo una terapia con un enfoque diferente, una terapia sin dolor, donde se disfrutará, motivará a los niños y niñas hospedado en ASONIC asociación de padres con niños y adolescentes con cáncer, a relacionarse con sus pares y expresar sus sentimientos por medio de juegos. El 77% de los cuidadores de los niños con leucemia, confirmaron que por medio de actividades lúdicas sus hijos mejoraron su estado de ánimo y tuvieron más interacción social.
Acute leukemia’s constitute the most common group of malignancies in the pediatric age is a disease in the blood where the bone marrow begins to produce abnormal white blood cells (leukemic cells). Recent studies demonstrate the social and emotional alterations in children and children diagnosed with leukemia, nowadays thanks to advances in medical treatments has been reduced the cases of death by childhood cancer. However, during the treatment process to which children with leukemia should be subjected, it generates changes not only in their socio-emotional aspects, but also in their physical appearance, such as hair loss, in the social aspect affecting the relationships with their Family environment and school, in their emotions manifesting low self-esteem, fear, anger, loneliness, depression, anxiety, with all these changes affect the quality of life of the child with leukemia. The objective is the development of a guide to play activities with the inclusion of family members adapted to the needs of the patient with acute lymphoblastic leukemia to improve their quality of life, proposing a therapy with a different approach, a therapy without pain, where it will be enjoyed, Will motivate children to stay in ASONIC association of parents with children and adolescents with cancer, to relate to their peers and express their feelings through games. 77% of caregivers of children with leukemia confirmed that through play activities their children would improve their mood and have more socially.
Acute leukemia’s constitute the most common group of malignancies in the pediatric age is a disease in the blood where the bone marrow begins to produce abnormal white blood cells (leukemic cells). Recent studies demonstrate the social and emotional alterations in children and children diagnosed with leukemia, nowadays thanks to advances in medical treatments has been reduced the cases of death by childhood cancer. However, during the treatment process to which children with leukemia should be subjected, it generates changes not only in their socio-emotional aspects, but also in their physical appearance, such as hair loss, in the social aspect affecting the relationships with their Family environment and school, in their emotions manifesting low self-esteem, fear, anger, loneliness, depression, anxiety, with all these changes affect the quality of life of the child with leukemia. The objective is the development of a guide to play activities with the inclusion of family members adapted to the needs of the patient with acute lymphoblastic leukemia to improve their quality of life, proposing a therapy with a different approach, a therapy without pain, where it will be enjoyed, Will motivate children to stay in ASONIC association of parents with children and adolescents with cancer, to relate to their peers and express their feelings through games. 77% of caregivers of children with leukemia confirmed that through play activities their children would improve their mood and have more socially.
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LEUCEMIA, ACTIVIDADES LUDICAS, NEOPLASIAS, PEDIATRIA, ASOCIACION DE PADRE DE NIÑOS Y ADOLESCENTES CON CANCER (ASONIC), CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR