Evaluación de la aplicación del protocolo de manejo de accesos vasculares en las licenciadas en enfermería de los Servicios de Pediatría, Medicina Interna y Pensionado del Instituto Oncológico Nacional Dr. Juan Tanca Marengo SOLCA Guayaquil, año 2010-2012
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2013
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
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El presente estudio tuvo por objetivo evaluar la aplicación del Protocolo de Manejo de Accesos Vasculares por las Licenciadas en Enfermería de los servicios de pediatría, medicina interna y pensionado del Instituto Oncológico Nacional “Dr. Juan Tanca Marengo” SOLCA. Actualmente son muchos los pacientes y las situaciones susceptibles de recibir terapia intravenosa, existiendo la facilidad de aplicarla utilizando lugares variados con tiempos cortos y prolongados de permanencia, siendo los profesionales de enfermería los ejecutantes de tan valioso proceso, es por esto que se tomó como base el Protocolo de Manejo de Accesos Vasculares elaborado por el Comité de Infecciones del instituto , ya que según datos estadísticos en un estudio realizado la tasa de bacteriemias asociadas a catéteres en el instituto fue de 16.98% en el 2006 y 7.7% en el 2007 y hasta la presente fecha no existe un estudio que certifique la correcta aplicación del protocolo de manejo de accesos vasculares por el personal de Lic. en Enfermería. Este estudio fue de tipo descriptivo para lo cual se elaboró instrumentos de recolección de información como: guía de observación y cuestionario de preguntas; las cuales fueron aplicadas a las Lic. en Enfermería. La variable de investigación fue: Aplicación del Protocolo de Manejo de Accesos Vasculares de las Licenciadas en Enfermería de los servicios de pediatría, medicina interna y pensionado del Instituto Oncológico Nacional Dr. Juan Tanca Marengo” SOLCA. Los resultados obtenidos fueron el 86% de Lic. En Enfermería tiene el entrenamiento y capacitación, existiendo falencias en el manejo del protocolo ya que un 14% del personal involucrado no tienen la capacitación. Al término de este estudio se coordinará programas de capacitación continua para la difusión y aplicación correcta del protocolo de manejo de accesos vasculares.
The present study aimed to evaluate the implementation of the Protocol Vascular Access Management by Licensed Nursing services pediatrics, internal medicine and pensioner of the National Cancer Institute “Dr. Juan Tanca Marengo “SOLCA. Currently many patients and situations likely to receive intravenous therapy, applying existing facility using varied locations with short and extended stay , nurses being performers as valuable process , which is why it was based Management Protocol developed by the Vascular Access Infections Committee of the institute, since according to statistics in a study the rate of catheter-related bacteremia in high school was 16.98 % in 2006 and 7.7 % in 2007 and to this date there is no study to certify the correct implementation of the protocol vascular access management by staff Nursing Lic . This study was descriptive for which was developed data collection instruments such as observation guide of questions, which were applied to the BA in Nursing. The research was variable: Protocol Implementation Management of Vascular Access Nursing Licensed services pediatrics, internal medicine and retired National Cancer Institute Dr. Juan Tanca Marengo “SOLCA. The results were 86% of Bachelor in Nursing has the training and training, existing shortcomings in the management of the protocol and that 14 % of staff have no training involved. Upon completion of this study will coordinate ongoing training programs for the dissemination and implementation of the protocol correct vascular access management.
The present study aimed to evaluate the implementation of the Protocol Vascular Access Management by Licensed Nursing services pediatrics, internal medicine and pensioner of the National Cancer Institute “Dr. Juan Tanca Marengo “SOLCA. Currently many patients and situations likely to receive intravenous therapy, applying existing facility using varied locations with short and extended stay , nurses being performers as valuable process , which is why it was based Management Protocol developed by the Vascular Access Infections Committee of the institute, since according to statistics in a study the rate of catheter-related bacteremia in high school was 16.98 % in 2006 and 7.7 % in 2007 and to this date there is no study to certify the correct implementation of the protocol vascular access management by staff Nursing Lic . This study was descriptive for which was developed data collection instruments such as observation guide of questions, which were applied to the BA in Nursing. The research was variable: Protocol Implementation Management of Vascular Access Nursing Licensed services pediatrics, internal medicine and retired National Cancer Institute Dr. Juan Tanca Marengo “SOLCA. The results were 86% of Bachelor in Nursing has the training and training, existing shortcomings in the management of the protocol and that 14 % of staff have no training involved. Upon completion of this study will coordinate ongoing training programs for the dissemination and implementation of the protocol correct vascular access management.
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Evaluación, Protocolos, Accesos vasculares, Personal de enfermería, Epidemiología descriptiva, Hospital SOLCA de Guayaquil, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador