Prevalencia de diagnóstico de lesiones meniscales y ligamentosas de rodilla en pacientes indicados para resonancia magnética, Clínica Panamericana, 2010 - 2011
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2013
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
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Antecedentes: Las lesiones de Meniscales y ligamentosas de rodilla son lesiones que tienen un alto impacto negativo por la carga de morbilidad temprana y tardía asociada, y son también cada vez más frecuentes. Un tratamiento precoz ayuda a disminuir las complicaciones y efectos de este tipo de lesión. Es por eso de gran importancia el diagnóstico correcto. Los estudios imagenológicos son imprescindibles y si bien la radiografía simple y la tomografía han sido fundamentales, actualmente la resonancia magnética se ha convertido en el método de primera elección. Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia y las características imagenológicos a la resonancia magnética en pacientes con lesiones Meniscales y ligamentosas atendidas en la Clínica panamericana en el periodo 2010 -2011. Metodología: estudio de tipo observacional, descriptivo de diseño no experimental longitudinal retrospectivo en el que se incluirán 100 pacientes en los cuales se realizó estudio imagenológicos en esta institución. Para la descripción de las lesiones se utilizaran porcentajes, frecuencias simples, promedios y desviación estándar. Resultados: La edad promedio fue de 32 años. El 72,55% de los pacientes fueron varones. El 48,04% eran deportistas. El 99% de las lesiones fueron unilaterales. El 35,29% de las lesiones Meniscales fueron de tipo misceláneos y el 71% de las lesiones ligamentosas fueron inestabilidad rotatoria simple. Conclusiones: la resonancia magnética ayuda a caracterizar la lesión meniscal y ligamentosas lo que es fundamental para el correcto manejo de las mimas.
Background: meniscal and ligamentous injuries are knee injuries have a high negative impact on the disease burden associated with early and late, and are also increasingly common. Early treatment helps reduce complications and effects of this type of injury. It is very important so the correct diagnosis. Imaging studies are essential and although plain radiography and CT have been instrumental, currently MRI has become the method of choice. Objective: To determine the prevalence and characteristics of magnetic resonance imaging in patients with meniscal and ligamentous injuries treated at the Clinic Pan in the period 2010 2011. Methodology: An observational, descriptive, longitudinal nonexperimental retrospective to include 100 patients in which imaging studies were performed at this institution. For the description of the injuries were used percentages, frequency distributions, averages and standard deviation. Results: Mean age was 32 years. 72.55% of the patients were male. The 48.04% were athletes. The 99% of the lesions were unilateral. The 35.29% of meniscal injuries were miscellaneous type and 71% of the rotatory instability ligamentous injuries were simple. Conclusions: MRI helps to characterize meniscal and ligamentous injury which is essential for the proper management of Mimas.
Background: meniscal and ligamentous injuries are knee injuries have a high negative impact on the disease burden associated with early and late, and are also increasingly common. Early treatment helps reduce complications and effects of this type of injury. It is very important so the correct diagnosis. Imaging studies are essential and although plain radiography and CT have been instrumental, currently MRI has become the method of choice. Objective: To determine the prevalence and characteristics of magnetic resonance imaging in patients with meniscal and ligamentous injuries treated at the Clinic Pan in the period 2010 2011. Methodology: An observational, descriptive, longitudinal nonexperimental retrospective to include 100 patients in which imaging studies were performed at this institution. For the description of the injuries were used percentages, frequency distributions, averages and standard deviation. Results: Mean age was 32 years. 72.55% of the patients were male. The 48.04% were athletes. The 99% of the lesions were unilateral. The 35.29% of meniscal injuries were miscellaneous type and 71% of the rotatory instability ligamentous injuries were simple. Conclusions: MRI helps to characterize meniscal and ligamentous injury which is essential for the proper management of Mimas.
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Heridas y traumatismos, Menisco, Ligamentos, Clínica Panamericana, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Rodilla, Epidemiología descriptiva