Correlación del manejo ambulatorio y hospitalario en pacientes con quemaduras de segundo grado del Hospital del Niño Dr. Francisco de Icaza Bustamante enero 2014- diciembre 2015
Fecha
2016
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
Las quemaduras a nivel mundial constituyen la tercera causa de muerte no intencional en
menores de cinco años, en nuestro país la principal causa son los líquidos hirvientes. Es
relevante correlacionar la capacidad de acción para obtener resultados favorables del
tratamiento ambulatorio y hospitalario en pacientes pediátricos con quemaduras de segundo
grado, se evidenció el manejo institucional, para ser aplicado en hospitales y centros de
salud del Ministerio de Salud Pública, reduciendo costos millonarios al Estado. La
quemadura es un trauma físico y psicológico que afecta a todo el entorno, convirtiéndose en
un problema de salud pública. La investigación es de tipo descriptivo no experimental
transversal, con diseño correlacional, el enfoque fue cuantitativo, la población estudiada
fueron niños entre un mes y catorce años 11 meses de edad con quemaduras de segundo
grado, desde enero del 2014 a diciembre del 2015. Los resultados relevantes fueron que las
quemaduras atendidas en emergencia y hospitalización son el 74.5% de segundo grado, el
74.6% menores del 10% SCQ, las complicaciones fueron los seromas 19% y sin
complicaciones 64%, la casa prevalece con el 87% como sitio del accidente, el número
promedio de curaciones es 3 en hospitalización y emergencia en lesiones similares,
pudimos concluir que no es necesario hospitalizar a los pacientes con pequeños porcentajes
de lesión, ni ameritan atención de tercer nivel para las curas. Las curaciones de quemaduras
de segundo grado con menos del 10% SCQ no complicadas, que no afecten zonas
especiales pueden realizarse en centros primarios de salud.
Worldwide burns are the third leading cause of unintentional death among children under five years in our country the main cause are scalding liquids. It is important to correlate the ability to act to obtain favorable results of outpatient and inpatient management in pediatric burns with second degree less 10% body surface area to obtain favorable results of reepithelialization, institutional management that can be applied in hospitals and health centers of the Ministry of Public Health will be evident, reducing costs millionaires’ state. Burn is physical and psychological trauma that affects the whole environment, becoming a public health problem. It is cross non-experimental descriptive, correlational design; the focus was quantitative study population were children between one month and fourteen years – old, eleven months with second-degree burns from January 2014 to December 2015. The relevant results were that burns met in emergency and hospitalization were 74.5% of second grade, 74.6% less than 10%, complications were seroma 64% and without complications 64%, the house prevails with 87% as the site of the accident the average number of cures is 3 in hospitalization and emergency area with same injuries, which can conclude that it is not necessary to hospitalize patients with small percentages of injury, or third level merit attention for cure. The cures of second-degree burns with less than 10% SCQ uncomplicated, which do not affect special areas, can be performed in primary health centers.
Worldwide burns are the third leading cause of unintentional death among children under five years in our country the main cause are scalding liquids. It is important to correlate the ability to act to obtain favorable results of outpatient and inpatient management in pediatric burns with second degree less 10% body surface area to obtain favorable results of reepithelialization, institutional management that can be applied in hospitals and health centers of the Ministry of Public Health will be evident, reducing costs millionaires’ state. Burn is physical and psychological trauma that affects the whole environment, becoming a public health problem. It is cross non-experimental descriptive, correlational design; the focus was quantitative study population were children between one month and fourteen years – old, eleven months with second-degree burns from January 2014 to December 2015. The relevant results were that burns met in emergency and hospitalization were 74.5% of second grade, 74.6% less than 10%, complications were seroma 64% and without complications 64%, the house prevails with 87% as the site of the accident the average number of cures is 3 in hospitalization and emergency area with same injuries, which can conclude that it is not necessary to hospitalize patients with small percentages of injury, or third level merit attention for cure. The cures of second-degree burns with less than 10% SCQ uncomplicated, which do not affect special areas, can be performed in primary health centers.
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
Quemaduras, Atención ambulatoria, Tratamiento quirúrgico, Hospital del Niño Francisco de Icaza Bustamante, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Hospitalización, Epidemiología descriptiva, Pediatría