Estudio de mujeres infértiles mediante hiperestimulación ovárica controlada con gonadotrofinas y su resultante obstétrica en el Hospital Gineco-Obstétrico Enrique C. Sotomayor 2011 - 2013 y una guía de manejo
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2014
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
La infertilidad es una afectación psicoemocional y somática que puede afectar a una mujer en su etapa reproductiva debido a que el ser madre implica uno de los máximos logros por alcanzar en su estado emocional.
Esta investigación fue realizada con el fin de evaluar la resultante obstétrica de mujeres infértiles que fueron tratadas mediante hiperestimulación ovárica controlada con gonadotropinas y si es justificable su utilización para lograr un embarazo exitoso, y asi proponer una guía de manejo.
Se realizó un estudio de tipo descriptivo y correlacional, de diseño longitudinal, no experimental y retrospectivo en el que se seleccionaron a mujeres infértiles con causa de factor ovárico en el cual se trato con gonadotropinas en el servicio de Infertilidad del Hospital Maternidad Enrique C. Sotomayor, en los cuales se reviso expedientes clínicos de 85 pacientes y los resultados de embarazo fueron del 19% con una vía de finalización del embarazo en la cual la mayor proporción fue la cesárea con un 68%.
La realización de este estudio ayudará a obtener datos claros sobre el tratamiento adecuado en pacientes cuya causante de infertilidad es la causa ovárica y puede ser resuelta con hiperestimulación ovárica controlada en el servicio de Infertilidad del Hospital Enrique C. Sotomayor. De la información obtenida se podrá realizar estudios comparativos con otros similares realizados en el país y poder generar nuevos resultados, lo que nos habla de la importancia del presente trabajo
Infertility is a psycho and somatic involvement that can affect a woman in her reproductive years because being a mother involves one of the greatest achievements by reaching into his emotional state. This research was conducted in order to evaluate the obstetric resulting from infertile women were treated with controlled ovarian hyperstimulation with gonadotropins and whether its use is justified to achieve a successful pregnancy, and also propose a management guide. A study of descriptive and correlational, longitudinal design, experimental and not retrospective in which infertile women were selected because of ovarian factor was conducted in which treatment with gonadotropins in the service of Infertility Maternity Hospital Enrique C. Sotomayor in which medical records of 85 patients was reviewed and pregnancy outcomes were 19% with a pregnancy termination pathway in which the largest proportion was 68% cesarean.The completion of this study will help to obtain clear data on the appropriate treatment for patients whose cause of infertility is ovarian cause and can be resolved with controlled ovarian hyperstimulation in service Infertility Hospital Enrique C. Sotomayor. From theinformation obtained may be comparative studies with similar made in the country and to generate new results, which speaks of the importance of this work.
Infertility is a psycho and somatic involvement that can affect a woman in her reproductive years because being a mother involves one of the greatest achievements by reaching into his emotional state. This research was conducted in order to evaluate the obstetric resulting from infertile women were treated with controlled ovarian hyperstimulation with gonadotropins and whether its use is justified to achieve a successful pregnancy, and also propose a management guide. A study of descriptive and correlational, longitudinal design, experimental and not retrospective in which infertile women were selected because of ovarian factor was conducted in which treatment with gonadotropins in the service of Infertility Maternity Hospital Enrique C. Sotomayor in which medical records of 85 patients was reviewed and pregnancy outcomes were 19% with a pregnancy termination pathway in which the largest proportion was 68% cesarean.The completion of this study will help to obtain clear data on the appropriate treatment for patients whose cause of infertility is ovarian cause and can be resolved with controlled ovarian hyperstimulation in service Infertility Hospital Enrique C. Sotomayor. From theinformation obtained may be comparative studies with similar made in the country and to generate new results, which speaks of the importance of this work.
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Infertilidad femenina, Insuficiencia ovárica primaria, Epidemiología descriptiva, Estudios retrospectivos, Hospital Gineco-Obstétrico Enrique C. Sotomayor, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador