Protocolo de incidencia de la hipermetropía en niños de 5 a 8 años en la Escuela Particular Mixta Bilingue N° 1507 Añoranza del Mañana
Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
Resumen
La hipermetropía en niños de 5 a 8 años presentan visión cercana y lejana borrosa, cuando la graduación es baja es un poco complicada de detectar ya que el ojo del niño logra equilibrar la mala visión próxima, de esta forma el cristalino da una acomodación ante lo objetos cercanos y lejanos. El propósito es lograr una salud visual satisfactoria donde el infante va desarrollar una vida feliz. De esta forma hemos llegado en los niños de 5 a 8 años dando una exhaustiva calidad de examen visual, evitando problemas que se puedan lamentar en el futuro como la ambliopía, baja visión, y estrabismos. El objetivo es establecer un protocolo de incidencia de la hipermetropía en niños de 5 a 8 años, en la Escuela Particular Mixta Bilingüe No. 1507 Añoranza del Mañana desde enero a marzo 2015. Además un diseño de corte transversal y de una muestra por medio de la fórmula, se incluyeron 110 pacientes, sé realizó un test elemental para detectar la presencia de hipermetropía infantil.Este trabajo corresponde a la modalidad de proyecto factible, se aplicó la técnica de la muestra de estudio que Conforma la investigación.
Hyperopia in children 5 to 8 years present near and blurry distance vision, when graduation is low is a bit difficult to detect since the child's eye manages to balance the next poor vision, thus the lens gives an accommodation to what near and far objects. The purpose is to achieve a satisfactory eye care where the infant will develop a happy life. In this way we have come in children 5 to 8 years giving a thorough visual examination quality, avoiding problems that may regret in the future as amblyopia, low vision, and strabismus. The aim is to establish a protocol incidence of hyperopia in children 5 to 8 years, in the Joint Private Bilingual School of Tomorrow Añoranza No. 1507 from January to March 2015. In addition, a cross-sectional design and a sample through formula, 110 patients were included, an elementary test was performed to detect the presence of hyperopia children. This work corresponds to the type of project feasible, the technique of forming study sample was applied research.
Hyperopia in children 5 to 8 years present near and blurry distance vision, when graduation is low is a bit difficult to detect since the child's eye manages to balance the next poor vision, thus the lens gives an accommodation to what near and far objects. The purpose is to achieve a satisfactory eye care where the infant will develop a happy life. In this way we have come in children 5 to 8 years giving a thorough visual examination quality, avoiding problems that may regret in the future as amblyopia, low vision, and strabismus. The aim is to establish a protocol incidence of hyperopia in children 5 to 8 years, in the Joint Private Bilingual School of Tomorrow Añoranza No. 1507 from January to March 2015. In addition, a cross-sectional design and a sample through formula, 110 patients were included, an elementary test was performed to detect the presence of hyperopia children. This work corresponds to the type of project feasible, the technique of forming study sample was applied research.
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Protocolos, Hiperopía, Optometría, Escuela Particular Mixta Bilingue No.1507 Añoranza del Mañana, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Pediatría