Valoración temprana de depresión posparto utilizando el test de Edimburgo Hospital Gineco-Obstétrico Enrique C. Sotomayor 2013 - 2014
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
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La depresión posparto es considerada un trastorno mental que presenta diversidad de respuestas emocionales después del parto, con variantes diversas que pueden interferir en la calidad de vida de la madre y del niño. La psicosis posparto es la manifestación más grave de la enfermedad, pudiendo llevar a la madre a agredir a su hijo o a ella misma. El objetivo del presente estudio fue establecer la presencia de la depresión posparto de manera temprana mediante la utilización del Test de Edimburgo en las mujeres puérperas y características de las mismas. Se realizó este estudio de tipo descriptivo y correlacional, de diseño no experimental de Enero del 2013 a Diciembre del 2014, en el que se encuestó a 362 puérperas quienes cursaron puerperio de 24 a 48 horas, con un promedio de edad de 23.7 años. La prevalencia de depresión posparto diagnosticada por medio del Test de Edimburgo fue del 10 %, signos de inestabilidad se encontró en un 46% con un grado variable de ansiedad, disforia, falta de concentración y un 44% salió el Test de Edimburgo negativo. Se encontró además que de las 362 mujeres 47 presentó algún indicio de daño físico. Frente a los resultados observados, se considera la utilidad de aplicar el Test de Edimburgo como un instrumento seguro y confiable en el diagnóstico temprano de depresión posparto, lo que permitirá mejorar la calidad de vida de las pacientes en base a tratamientos oportunos con el fin de asegurar el bienestar binomio madre e hijo.
Postpartum depression is considered a mental disorder that presents variety of emotional responses after birth, with several variants that can interfere with the quality of life of the mother and child Postpartum phychosis is the most severe manifestation of the disease, can lead to assaulting his mother to child or herself, if it does not receive the help of health professionals without family support, your state may even get worse suicide or infanticide, the fore Postpartum Depression is a serious public health problem. The aim of this study assessing postpartum depression early on by using the Edinburgh postnatal scale in postpartum women. This project was descriptive and correlational and non-experimental design, transversal interview in the Obstetric-Gynecologic Enrique C. Sotomayor 362 mothers were interviewed the average age of the women was 23.7. The prevalence diagnosed by the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale was 10%, but disorders for assessing depression were 46% and 47 women were intention to physical damage. The Test of Edinburgh is safe and reliable tools in the early diagnosis of postpartum depression, which will improve the quality of life of patients based on the appropriate treatments, ensure the binomial mother and child welfare.
Postpartum depression is considered a mental disorder that presents variety of emotional responses after birth, with several variants that can interfere with the quality of life of the mother and child Postpartum phychosis is the most severe manifestation of the disease, can lead to assaulting his mother to child or herself, if it does not receive the help of health professionals without family support, your state may even get worse suicide or infanticide, the fore Postpartum Depression is a serious public health problem. The aim of this study assessing postpartum depression early on by using the Edinburgh postnatal scale in postpartum women. This project was descriptive and correlational and non-experimental design, transversal interview in the Obstetric-Gynecologic Enrique C. Sotomayor 362 mothers were interviewed the average age of the women was 23.7. The prevalence diagnosed by the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale was 10%, but disorders for assessing depression were 46% and 47 women were intention to physical damage. The Test of Edinburgh is safe and reliable tools in the early diagnosis of postpartum depression, which will improve the quality of life of patients based on the appropriate treatments, ensure the binomial mother and child welfare.
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Depresión posparto, Test de Edimburgo, Epidemiología descriptiva, Hospital Gineco-Obstétrico Enrique C. Sotomayor, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador