Desarrollo de capacidades fisicas y funcionales en atletas adolescente de atletismo. propuesta metodológica para la prevención de trastornos funcionales
Fecha
2016
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
El objetivo de esta investigación es diseñar una Guía Educativa para evitar trastornos del crecimiento y desarrollo en adolescentes deportistas de atletismo. El proceso de entrenamiento deportivo se viene perfeccionando desde hace años. La determinación del metabolismo aeróbico y anaeróbico ha supuesto un reto en la Fisiología del Ejercicio y concretamente en el diagnóstico del esfuerzo. El principal objetivo de este Estudio de casos de especialidad en Medicina Deportiva es analizar el comportamiento del metabolismo anaeróbico y anaeróbico de atletas pre-juveniles hembras y varones en el deporte de atletismo en el mesociclo de preparación general. Se aplicó el test de Conconi en cicloergómetro para determinar el umbral anaeróbico y mediciones antropométricas, como peso y talla,. Se realizaron dos mediciones, una al inicio y la última al final del mesociclo de preparación general. Se midieron las capacidades físicas rapidez fuerza y resistencia con pruebas específicas de cada deporte. Además se le aplicó una encuesta a los entrenadores para evaluar el nivel de conocimientos sobre la importancia de la planificación del entrenamiento atendiendo a la edad biológica de los adolescentes. Los resultados muestran que el mayor porcentaje de entrenadores necesitan de capacitación especializada, es por ello que se elaboró una guía metodológica para orientar a los mismos.
The objective of this research is to design an educational guide to prevent disorders of growth and development in adolescent athletes of athletics. Sports training process is perfecting for years. The determination of aerobic and anaerobic metabolism has been a challenge in the exercise physiology and, specifically, in the diagnosis of the effort. The main objective of this specialty in sports medicine case study is to analyze the behavior of anaerobic and anaerobic metabolism of athletes leaders females and males in the sport of Athletics in the least of general preparedness. The Conconi test applied in antispasm to determine the anaerobic threshold and anthropometric, like weight and height measurements. Two measurements were made, one at the beginning and the last at the end of the least of general preparedness. Physical abilities were measured rapidly strength and endurance with specific tests for each sport. In addition a survey was applied to coaches to evaluate the level of knowledge about the importance of planning training according to the biological age of adolescents. The results show that the highest percentage of coaches require specialized training, so that was prepared a methodological guide to guide them. META
The objective of this research is to design an educational guide to prevent disorders of growth and development in adolescent athletes of athletics. Sports training process is perfecting for years. The determination of aerobic and anaerobic metabolism has been a challenge in the exercise physiology and, specifically, in the diagnosis of the effort. The main objective of this specialty in sports medicine case study is to analyze the behavior of anaerobic and anaerobic metabolism of athletes leaders females and males in the sport of Athletics in the least of general preparedness. The Conconi test applied in antispasm to determine the anaerobic threshold and anthropometric, like weight and height measurements. Two measurements were made, one at the beginning and the last at the end of the least of general preparedness. Physical abilities were measured rapidly strength and endurance with specific tests for each sport. In addition a survey was applied to coaches to evaluate the level of knowledge about the importance of planning training according to the biological age of adolescents. The results show that the highest percentage of coaches require specialized training, so that was prepared a methodological guide to guide them. META
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
Metabolismo, Atletismo, Adolescente, Federación Deportiva, Cantón Cuenca, Ecuador