ANÁLISIS DE CASOS TEMA: Caracterización del autoconcepto y motivaciones para el inicio del consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en adolescentes del sector Sagrado Corazón del cantón Pedro Carbo
Fecha
2019
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
Resumen
En Ecuador se desarrolla cada vez más el tema del consumo de sustancias psicoactivas y así mismo se dan diferentes tipos de motivaciones para el inicio de la misma; no se ha logrado identificar si el bajo autoconcepto en los adolescentes va vinculado a esta problemática. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue caracterizar el autoconcepto y las motivaciones para el inicio del consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en adolescentes; así mismo describir el autoconcepto e identificar las motivaciones para que la población inicie la ingesta de estas sustancias. El estudio se realizó con un diseño cualitativo descriptivo, se efectuó con técnica de recolección de datos, dos cuestionarios y una entrevista estructurada. Se analizaron cinco casos del sector “Sagrado Corazón” del cantón Pedro Carbo; los adolescentes de la población son 4 hombres y 1 mujer, en un rango de edad entre 14 a 17 años. Mediante los resultados obtenidos se concluyó que en los cinco casos, el autoconcepto es muy bajo en relación a las variables personales y familiares y en las motivaciones del inicio del consumo dan como resultado que en el caso uno y dos son por problemáticas familiares, en el caso tres se da respuesta múltiple considerando el área familiar y las amistades y en los casos cuatro y cinco el detonante fueron las amistades. Esta información se ratificó mediante la aplicación de la entrevista
In Ecuador, the issue of the consumption of psychoactive substances is increasingly being developed, and different types of motivation are given for the beginning of the same; It has not been possible to identify if the low self-concept in adolescents is linked to this problem. The objective of the present work was to characterize the self-concept and the motivations for the beginning of the consumption of psychoactive substances in adolescents; likewise describe the self-concept and identify the motivations for the population to initiate the intake of these substances. The study was carried out with a qualitative descriptive design, it was carried out with data collection technique, two questionnaires and a structured interview. Five cases were analyzed from the "Sacred Heart" sector of the Pedro Carbo canton; The adolescents of the population are 4 men and 1 woman, in an age range between 14 to 17 years. Through the results obtained, it was concluded that in the five cases, the self-concept is very low in relation to personal and family. the motivations of the beginning of the consumption as a result that Inside the first and second case are the family Issues .In the third case, is the result of a multiple response in the family environment and friendships. In the fourth and fifth cases, the trigger is the friendships. This information was confirmed through the application of the interview
In Ecuador, the issue of the consumption of psychoactive substances is increasingly being developed, and different types of motivation are given for the beginning of the same; It has not been possible to identify if the low self-concept in adolescents is linked to this problem. The objective of the present work was to characterize the self-concept and the motivations for the beginning of the consumption of psychoactive substances in adolescents; likewise describe the self-concept and identify the motivations for the population to initiate the intake of these substances. The study was carried out with a qualitative descriptive design, it was carried out with data collection technique, two questionnaires and a structured interview. Five cases were analyzed from the "Sacred Heart" sector of the Pedro Carbo canton; The adolescents of the population are 4 men and 1 woman, in an age range between 14 to 17 years. Through the results obtained, it was concluded that in the five cases, the self-concept is very low in relation to personal and family. the motivations of the beginning of the consumption as a result that Inside the first and second case are the family Issues .In the third case, is the result of a multiple response in the family environment and friendships. In the fourth and fifth cases, the trigger is the friendships. This information was confirmed through the application of the interview
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Palabras clave
motivaciones, autoconcepto, sustancias psicoactivas