El rol de la víctima ante el rol del causante de la infracción penal, causa 09286-2016-03187
Fecha
2019-04
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Jurisprudencia Ciencias Sociales y Políticas
Resumen
El presente trabajo tiene como finalidad exponer de forma clara y concreta la relevancia que puede tener en el resultado final de los delitos de muerte culposa de tránsito, en que en la realización del
mismo haya intervenido de algún modo la víctima de ese comportamiento, esto tomando como marco sistemático la teoría de la imputación objetiva, más precisamente una de sus instituciones como es la imputación a la víctima, es así que en el primer capítulo exponemos el objetivo principal, así como los objetivos secundarios los mismos que se desarrollaran a lo largo de este trabajo de estudio del caso.
En el capítulo II expondremos de forma breve los lineamientos de la teoría de la imputación objetiva en el Derecho Penal, sus antecedentes, haciéndose hincapié en la imputación objetiva del comportamiento, por lo que analizaremos las instituciones dogmáticas que lo comprenden, para llegar hasta el papel de la víctima en los delitos de muerte culposa en delitos de tránsito, su avance, los diferentes modelos de solución dogmáticos.
Posteriormente analizaremos las características, límites y polémicas de una de las instituciones de la imputación objetiva como es la imputación a la víctima, así mismo realizamos encuestas a 5 profesionales del derecho, de los cuales hemos podido extraer resultados que nos ayudan a resolver la interrogante propuesta en este trabajo, es así que los profesionales entrevistados coinciden en que una adecuado aplicación de la teoría de la Imputación Objetiva en el Derecho penal Ecuatoriano, ayudaría a que se haga realidad la finalidad del derecho mismo que la búsqueda de la justicia. Al final realizaremos la propuesta en la que se fundamenta este trabajo, así como las conclusiones obtenidas con este trabajo de estudio del caso.
The purpose of this paper is to present in a clear and concrete manner the relevance that may have in the final result of crimes of wrongful death in transit, in which the victim of that behavior has intervened in some way, this taking As a systematic framework, the theory of objective imputation, more precisely one of its institutions such as the imputation to the victim, is that in the first chapter we expose the main objective, as well as the secondary objectives that will be developed along This case study work. In chapter II we will briefly explain the guidelines of the theory of objective imputation in Criminal Law, its antecedents, emphasizing the objective imputation of behavior, so we will analyze the dogmatic institutions that understand it, to get to the role of the victim in the crimes of wrongful death in transit crimes, their advance, the different models of dogmatic solution. Later we will analyze the characteristics, limits and controversies of one of the institutions of the objective imputation as it is the imputation to the victim, likewise we carry out surveys to 5 professionals of the law, of which we have been able to extract results that help us to solve the proposed question In this work, it is thus that the professionals interviewed agree that an adequate application of the theory of Objective Imputation in Ecuadorian criminal law, would help to make the purpose of the law itself become reality than the search for justice. At the end we will make the proposal on which this work is based, as well as the conclusions obtained with this work of study of the case.
The purpose of this paper is to present in a clear and concrete manner the relevance that may have in the final result of crimes of wrongful death in transit, in which the victim of that behavior has intervened in some way, this taking As a systematic framework, the theory of objective imputation, more precisely one of its institutions such as the imputation to the victim, is that in the first chapter we expose the main objective, as well as the secondary objectives that will be developed along This case study work. In chapter II we will briefly explain the guidelines of the theory of objective imputation in Criminal Law, its antecedents, emphasizing the objective imputation of behavior, so we will analyze the dogmatic institutions that understand it, to get to the role of the victim in the crimes of wrongful death in transit crimes, their advance, the different models of dogmatic solution. Later we will analyze the characteristics, limits and controversies of one of the institutions of the objective imputation as it is the imputation to the victim, likewise we carry out surveys to 5 professionals of the law, of which we have been able to extract results that help us to solve the proposed question In this work, it is thus that the professionals interviewed agree that an adequate application of the theory of Objective Imputation in Ecuadorian criminal law, would help to make the purpose of the law itself become reality than the search for justice. At the end we will make the proposal on which this work is based, as well as the conclusions obtained with this work of study of the case.
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IMPUTACIÓN OBJETIVA, VICTIMA, MUERTE CULPOSA, TRANSITO, RIESGO PERMITIDO