Determinar la eficacia de la nebulización con beta 2 en pacientes pediátricos con crisis de asma. Estudio de campo a realizar en el área de Consulta Externa del Hospital de Niños León Becerra en el período de 6 meses en niños de 5 a 10 años de edad
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2013
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
Resumen
El propósito de esta investigación es encontrar ventajas en la actualización de nuevas técnicas para la aplicación de nebulización y así aliviar al paciente en forma inmediata y directa en la zona afectada, ya que es una de las alternativas más usadas por doctores, terapistas y licenciados en la salud; la misma que se ha convertido en parte vital del tratamiento de enfermedades respiratorias agudas y crónicas mejorando las condiciones fisiológicas del pulmón y vías respiratorias en general. El presente trabajo se lo ha realizado en el marco de una investigación descriptiva, la cual ha sido basada en estudios bibliográficos y documentales. La importancia fundamental en la que radica esta tesis es incrementar los conocimientos de la literatura en la validez de las diferentes técnicas de terapia respiratoria que van a permitir a intensivistas, enfermeras y terapistas respiratorios hablen el mismo idioma. Esta podrá ser usada, en áreas de cuidados intensivos, ambulatorios e incluso a domicilio para llegar a una buena evolución del enfermo y beneficiándose al recibir un tratamiento menos traumatizante por el constante uso de la técnica y mejor desenvolvimiento por parte del terapista hacia el paciente. Es necesario que el cuidado respiratorio deba ser considerado como una disciplina clínica distinta, para asegurar en paciente adulto un cuidado consistente y de alta calidad, por eso es importante los conocimientos básicos para que faciliten al terapista la oportunidad de ofrecer un tratamiento óptimo, balanceando los factores físicos y farmacológicos, a las necesidades de cada paciente.
The purpose of this research is to find advantages in updating new techniques for the application of nebulization and thus relieve the patient immediately and directly in the affected area, since it is one of the most used alternatives by doctors, therapists and graduates in health; the same that has become a vital part of the treatment of acute and chronic respiratory diseases improving the physiological conditions of the lung and airways in general. The present work has been done in the framework of a descriptive investigation, which has been based on bibliographic and documentary studies. The fundamental importance of this thesis is to increase the knowledge of the literature on the validity of the different techniques of respiratory therapy that will allow intensivists, nurses and respiratory therapists to speak the same language. This can be used in intensive care, ambulatory and even at home to reach a good evolution of the patient and benefit from receiving a less traumatizing treatment by the constant use of the technique and better development by the therapist towards the patient. It is necessary that respiratory care should be considered as a distinct clinical discipline, to ensure consistent care and high quality in adult patients, that is why the basic knowledge is important to facilitate the therapist the opportunity to offer an optimal treatment, balancing the physical and pharmacological factors, to the needs of each patient.
The purpose of this research is to find advantages in updating new techniques for the application of nebulization and thus relieve the patient immediately and directly in the affected area, since it is one of the most used alternatives by doctors, therapists and graduates in health; the same that has become a vital part of the treatment of acute and chronic respiratory diseases improving the physiological conditions of the lung and airways in general. The present work has been done in the framework of a descriptive investigation, which has been based on bibliographic and documentary studies. The fundamental importance of this thesis is to increase the knowledge of the literature on the validity of the different techniques of respiratory therapy that will allow intensivists, nurses and respiratory therapists to speak the same language. This can be used in intensive care, ambulatory and even at home to reach a good evolution of the patient and benefit from receiving a less traumatizing treatment by the constant use of the technique and better development by the therapist towards the patient. It is necessary that respiratory care should be considered as a distinct clinical discipline, to ensure consistent care and high quality in adult patients, that is why the basic knowledge is important to facilitate the therapist the opportunity to offer an optimal treatment, balancing the physical and pharmacological factors, to the needs of each patient.
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Enfermedades respiratorias, Asma, Neumología, Pediatría, Nebulización, Terapia respiratoria, Hospital de Niños León Becerra, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador