Conocimiento de factores asociados a la capacidad defensiva y reparadora en el periodonto de adultos
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2019-04
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
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Las afecciones periodontales son generadas por un grupo de microorganismos considerados como el agente etiológico primario necesario pero no suficiente, un huésped más o menos susceptible y unos factores ambientales que influyen sobre ambos. Objetivo: Establecer el conocimiento de factores asociados a la capacidad defensiva y reparadora en el periodonto de adultos mayores, para los cual se realizó una encuesta con 8 preguntas cerradas en donde participaron 91 estudiantes. Las preguntas fueron: Factores de riesgo en la enfermedad periodontal: Totalmente de acuerdo 8, de acuerdo 6. Visitas periódicas al odontólogo: Totalmente de acuerdo 11, de acuerdo 2. Bacterias que pueden contribuir a la enfermedad periodontal por acción directa mediante: toxinas, Enzimas, productos metabólicos, totalmente de acuerdo 8, de acuerdo 3. Sustancias de la saliva pueden ayudar a la prevención de la colonización: Totalmente de acuerdo 6, de acuerdo 4. Los productos finales del metabolismo bacteriano en boca pueden contribuir a la patogénesis periodontal como: Putrescina, cadaverina, esparmina: Totalmente de acuerdo 2, de acuerdo 8. Las células fagocíticas constituyen la primera línea de defensa contra las infecciones bacterianas: Totalmente de acuerdo 6, se acuerdo 7. Permanencia de las bacterias generan estímulos prolongados que culminan en el establecimiento de inflamación crónica: Totalmente de acuerdo 7, de acuerdo 6. Las proteínas que se expresan en la superficie de las células conocidas como el complejo mayor podrían actuar como receptores para facilitar la adhesión bacteriana: Totalmente de acuerdo 1, de acuerdo 7 estudiantes respectivamente. Conclusiones: Los alumnos tienen poco conocimiento al respecto al tema planteado
Periodontal diseases are generated by a group of microorganisms considered as the necessary but not sufficient primary etiological agent, a more or less susceptible host and environmental factors that influence both. The purpose of this study is to establish the knowledge of factors associated with healing and defensive and reparative capacity in the periodontium of older adults, for which a survey was conducted with 8 closed questions in which 91 students participated. The questions were: Risk factors in periodontal disease: Strongly agree 8, 6. Periodic visits to the dentist: Strongly agree 11, agree 2. Bacteria that can contribute to periodontal disease by direct action through: toxins, enzymes, metabolic products, totally agree 8, agree 3. Substances in the saliva can help the prevention of colonization: Strongly agree 6, agree 4. The final products of bacterial metabolism in the mouth can contribute to periodontal pathogenesis as: Putrescine, cadaverine, esparmina: Strongly agree 2, agree 8. Phagocytic cells constitute the first line of defense against bacterial infections: Strongly agree 6, agree 7. Permanence of the bacteria generate sustained stimuli which culminated in the establishment of chronic inflammation: Strongly agree 7, agree 6. The proteins that are expressed in the sup the cells known as the larger complex could act as receptors to facilitate bacterial adhesion: Strongly agree 1, 7 students agreed. In conclusions, students have little knowledge concerning the issue raised.
Periodontal diseases are generated by a group of microorganisms considered as the necessary but not sufficient primary etiological agent, a more or less susceptible host and environmental factors that influence both. The purpose of this study is to establish the knowledge of factors associated with healing and defensive and reparative capacity in the periodontium of older adults, for which a survey was conducted with 8 closed questions in which 91 students participated. The questions were: Risk factors in periodontal disease: Strongly agree 8, 6. Periodic visits to the dentist: Strongly agree 11, agree 2. Bacteria that can contribute to periodontal disease by direct action through: toxins, enzymes, metabolic products, totally agree 8, agree 3. Substances in the saliva can help the prevention of colonization: Strongly agree 6, agree 4. The final products of bacterial metabolism in the mouth can contribute to periodontal pathogenesis as: Putrescine, cadaverine, esparmina: Strongly agree 2, agree 8. Phagocytic cells constitute the first line of defense against bacterial infections: Strongly agree 6, agree 7. Permanence of the bacteria generate sustained stimuli which culminated in the establishment of chronic inflammation: Strongly agree 7, agree 6. The proteins that are expressed in the sup the cells known as the larger complex could act as receptors to facilitate bacterial adhesion: Strongly agree 1, 7 students agreed. In conclusions, students have little knowledge concerning the issue raised.
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CONOCIMIENTOS, ACTITUDES Y PRACTICA EN SALUD, ADULTO MAYOR, ENFERMEDADES PERIODONTALES, ENFERMEDADES DE LA ENCIA