Conocimiento acerca del shock anafiláctico en alumnos del noveno y décimo semestre de la Facultad Piloto de Odontología
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2019-04
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
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El tratamiento odontológico puede conllevar en ocasiones a situaciones clínicas no deseables y comprometidas para la vida del paciente constituyéndose en emergencias o complicaciones en el ámbito de la consulta odontológica. Estas reacciones, además, pueden desencadenar una condición más grave denominado shock anafiláctico, que se caracteriza por ser una complicación mayor dentro de las reacciones alérgicas ya que puede derivar en la muerte del paciente por ello nuestro objetivo es establecer el conocimiento que tienen los alumnos del noveno y décimo semestre de la Facultad Piloto de Odontología acerca del shock anafiláctico durante la consulta odontológica, para ello se realizó una encuesta de 120 preguntas cerradas mediante un estudio descriptivo transversal, cuyos resultados más relevantes son: 70.83% responden que el shock anafiláctico es una reacción alérgica severa que se produce por la unión de un antígeno con un anticuerpo de tipo IgE que induce la liberación de mediadores químicos. En cuanto a que, si se debe realizar la toma de signos de su paciente en la Clínica Integral de la Facultad Piloto de Odontología, cuyas respuestas correctas corresponden al 91.66%. También se preguntó ¿Cómo usted recibió información sobre Shock Anafiláctico?, dando respuesta 70% que los Docentes de la Facultad Piloto de Odontología brindaron este conocimiento. También se les pregunto a los estudiantes ¿Cómo considera usted estar preparado para tratar un cuadro de shock anafiláctico? La respuesta fue que están preparados medianamente 50%, deficientemente 29%, aceptablemente preparados 19%, y eficientemente 2%, la vía de administración de la adrenalina en el consultorio dental acertadamente ellos responden 41.66%.
Dental treatments can sometimes undesirable clinical situations that can negatively affect the life of the patient which can be emergencies or complications in the field of dental consultation. These reactions, in addition, can trigger a more serious condition which is called anaphylactic shock. This reaction will be a major complication within allergic reactions that can result in the death of the patient. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine the knowledge that students of the ninth and tenth semesters of the dentistry faculty at the University of Guayaquil have about the anaphylactic shock during the dental consultation. A survey was conducted of 120 closed questions by means of a cross-sectional descriptive study. Findings suggest that 70.83% of students respond that the anaphylactic shock is a severe allergic reaction that is produced by the binding of an antigen with an IgE type antibody that induces the release of chemical mediators. As to whether vital signs should be taken in their patients in “Clínica Integral” of the dentistry faculty whose correct answers correspond to 91.66%. It was also asked “How did you received your information about Anaphylactic Shock”, students responded that 70% of their professors impart this knowledge. Students were also asked “How do you think you are prepared to treat an anaphylactic shock”, The answer was that they are prepared in a 50% -mediated way, 29% deficiently, 19% acceptably prepared, and 2% efficiently; the adrenaline administration route in the dental office with certainty they responded 41.66%.
Dental treatments can sometimes undesirable clinical situations that can negatively affect the life of the patient which can be emergencies or complications in the field of dental consultation. These reactions, in addition, can trigger a more serious condition which is called anaphylactic shock. This reaction will be a major complication within allergic reactions that can result in the death of the patient. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine the knowledge that students of the ninth and tenth semesters of the dentistry faculty at the University of Guayaquil have about the anaphylactic shock during the dental consultation. A survey was conducted of 120 closed questions by means of a cross-sectional descriptive study. Findings suggest that 70.83% of students respond that the anaphylactic shock is a severe allergic reaction that is produced by the binding of an antigen with an IgE type antibody that induces the release of chemical mediators. As to whether vital signs should be taken in their patients in “Clínica Integral” of the dentistry faculty whose correct answers correspond to 91.66%. It was also asked “How did you received your information about Anaphylactic Shock”, students responded that 70% of their professors impart this knowledge. Students were also asked “How do you think you are prepared to treat an anaphylactic shock”, The answer was that they are prepared in a 50% -mediated way, 29% deficiently, 19% acceptably prepared, and 2% efficiently; the adrenaline administration route in the dental office with certainty they responded 41.66%.
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CONOCIMIENTOS, ACTITUDES Y PRACTICA EN SALUD, SHOCK ANAFILACTICO, ANTIGENOS