Metodología forense para elaborar el peritaje psicológico en los delitos de violencia contra la mujer y otros miembros del núcleo familiar
Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
Como antecedente, en el año 2014 la Asambela Nacional del Ecuador declaró en vigencia el Código Orgánico Integral Penal (COIP), normativa legal que consolida la violencia psíquica como delito, en este contexto la ciencia psicológica se vuelve determinate en la investigación y sanción de este tipo de delitos. Razón por la cual el objetivo general que persigue el presente estudio es proponer una metodología forense para el abordaje del peritaje psicológico para los casos de violencia psicológica contra la mujer y la familia como delito en los organismos judiciales del Cantón Cuenca. Metodología, el desarrollo del estudio de fundamento en técnicas de recolección de datos cuantitativos, lo que permitió que el estudio sea concluyente descritivo. Cuantitativa porque ayudó a identificar las necesidades de los operadores de justicia para aplicar la metodología forense en los peritajes de violencia psicolóogica. Resultados, en el estudio se observó que el 67% de los encuestados valora la importancia de le pericia psicológica en los delitos de violencia contra la mujer, así como creen que estos aportan elementos importantes para la investigación, siendo la metodología clínica la que más se aplica, y la percepción mayoritaria de establecer una metodología fprense para este tipo de evaluaciones psicológica. Conclusiones: Necesidades de los operadores de justicia en una metodología que oriente la evaluación psicológica a través de un protocolo forense para delitos de violencia contra la mujer y su núcleo familiar
As a background, in 2014 the National Assembly of Ecuador declared the Comprehensive Organic Criminal Code (COIP) in force, legal regulation that consolidates psychic violence as a crime, in this context psychological science becomes determinate in the investigation and sanction of this type of crimes Reason why the general objective pursued by the present study is to propose a forensic methodology for addressing psychological expertise for cases of psychological violence against women and the family as a crime in the judicial bodies of the Canton Cuenca. Methodology, the development of the fundamental study in quantitative data collection techniques, which allowed the study to be conclusive descriptive. Quantitative because it helped to identify the needs of the justice operators to apply the forensic methodology in the psychological violence reports. Results, in the study it was observed that 67% of the respondents value the importance of psychological expertise in crimes of violence against women, as well as believe that these contribute important elements for research, being the clinical methodology the most applies, and the majority perception of establishing a fprense methodology for this type of psychological evaluations. Conclusions: Needs of the justice operators in a methodology that guides the psychological evaluation through a forensic protocol for crimes of violence against women and their family nucleus
As a background, in 2014 the National Assembly of Ecuador declared the Comprehensive Organic Criminal Code (COIP) in force, legal regulation that consolidates psychic violence as a crime, in this context psychological science becomes determinate in the investigation and sanction of this type of crimes Reason why the general objective pursued by the present study is to propose a forensic methodology for addressing psychological expertise for cases of psychological violence against women and the family as a crime in the judicial bodies of the Canton Cuenca. Methodology, the development of the fundamental study in quantitative data collection techniques, which allowed the study to be conclusive descriptive. Quantitative because it helped to identify the needs of the justice operators to apply the forensic methodology in the psychological violence reports. Results, in the study it was observed that 67% of the respondents value the importance of psychological expertise in crimes of violence against women, as well as believe that these contribute important elements for research, being the clinical methodology the most applies, and the majority perception of establishing a fprense methodology for this type of psychological evaluations. Conclusions: Needs of the justice operators in a methodology that guides the psychological evaluation through a forensic protocol for crimes of violence against women and their family nucleus
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Metodología forense, Violencia contra la mujer, Violencia doméstica, Cantón Montalvo, Ecuador, Peritaje psicológico