Evaluación de riesgos industriales de la Empresa FORCONTESA con propuesta de diseño de un sistema de control de riesgo.
Fecha
2014-06-12
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial.
Resumen
La empresa en estudio es una microempresa denominada
FORCONTESA, dedicada a la fabricación, comercialización y distribución
de hielos en marqueta y triturados al sector pesquero de la provincia de
Santa Elena, la empresa presenta pérdidas económicas generadas por la
materialización de riesgos industriales que es donde se concentra el
análisis de la tesis, tales como riesgos mecánicos, locativos, eléctricos,
físicos, químicos y biológicos. La empresa contempla la inversión en las
propuestas de solución a los problemas detectados enfocados a mitigar el
riesgo en el área productiva. El objetivo de la tesis es desarrollar e
implementar medidas apropiadas de seguridad mediante una evaluación
de riesgos, que permita la reducción de pérdidas en FORCONTESA. Este
estudio se ha logrado identificando los estándares de seguridad que no se
cumplían a través de una auditoría interna, inspeccionando con listas de
chequeo las áreas y procesos críticos. La metodología empieza con la
descripción de la situación actual de la empresa en materia de seguridad,
análisis que se realiza en las diferentes áreas que conforman la
organización. Posteriormente a este análisis se detectan los principales
problemas que se suscitan en la seguridad mediante una matriz, se los
valora en función de la probabilidad de ocurrencia, el grado de exposición
al riesgo y las consecuencias que traería un accidente. Se prioriza los
riesgos de mayor criticidad de acuerdo al grado de peligrosidad y un
diagrama de Pareto, en el que se identifica los riesgos vitales, finalmente
se proyecta los resultados de la implementación de la propuesta de
entrenamiento y sensibilización, evaluando el beneficio económico.
The joint study is called a micro FORCONTESA, engaged in the manufacture, marketing and distribution marqueta ice and crushed in the fisheries sector in the province of Santa Elena, the company presents the economic losses caused by realization of industrial risks is concentrated where the analysis of the thesis, such as mechanical hazards, locative, electrical, physical, chemical and biological. The company plans investment in proposed solutions to the problems identified focused on mitigating risk in the production area. The aim of the thesis is to develop and implement appropriate security measures through an evaluation risk, allowing the reduction of losses in FORCONTESA. This study has been achieved by identifying safety standards not met through an internal audit, inspecting lists of check critical areas and processes. The methodology begins with the description of the current situation of the company safety, analysis performed in the different areas that make up the organization. Subsequent to this analysis detected major problems that arise in safety through an array, the assessed in terms of probability of occurrence, the degree of exposure risk and consequences that would bring an accident. It prioritizes greater risk of criticality according to the degree of danger and Pareto diagram in which identified risks vital finally the results of the implementation of the proposed projects training and awareness, evaluating the economic benefit.
The joint study is called a micro FORCONTESA, engaged in the manufacture, marketing and distribution marqueta ice and crushed in the fisheries sector in the province of Santa Elena, the company presents the economic losses caused by realization of industrial risks is concentrated where the analysis of the thesis, such as mechanical hazards, locative, electrical, physical, chemical and biological. The company plans investment in proposed solutions to the problems identified focused on mitigating risk in the production area. The aim of the thesis is to develop and implement appropriate security measures through an evaluation risk, allowing the reduction of losses in FORCONTESA. This study has been achieved by identifying safety standards not met through an internal audit, inspecting lists of check critical areas and processes. The methodology begins with the description of the current situation of the company safety, analysis performed in the different areas that make up the organization. Subsequent to this analysis detected major problems that arise in safety through an array, the assessed in terms of probability of occurrence, the degree of exposure risk and consequences that would bring an accident. It prioritizes greater risk of criticality according to the degree of danger and Pareto diagram in which identified risks vital finally the results of the implementation of the proposed projects training and awareness, evaluating the economic benefit.
Descripción
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Palabras clave
SISTEMAS INTEGRADOS DE GESTIÓN, RIESGOS INDUSTRIALES, RIESGOS LOCATIVOS, ACCIDENTES LABORALES