Determinantes socioeconómicos del subempleo. El caso de los estudiantes de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas de la Universidad de Guayaquil
Fecha
2019-04-01
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas
Resumen
El estudio del subempleo en Ecuador y toda Latinoamérica es importante en vista de su relación con la pobreza, especialmente en lo que afecta a las mujeres, y por los daños psicológicos que resultan para las personas subempleadas, en particular los jóvenes. Esta investigación analiza el comportamiento del subempleo en los estudiantes del último semestre de la carrear de Economía en la facultad de ciencias económicas de la Universidad de Guayaquil. Las variables investigadas fueron las tasas de desempleo y subempleo, las tasas de participación femenina y masculina, los índices de empleo formal y el salario real. Además, el documento aborda temas como el crecimiento económico, desigualdad y participación de los jóvenes en el mercado laboral.Dentro de los datos obtenidos se vio reflejado que el segmento jóvenes comprendidos en edades de 15 a 24 años de edad son los más afectados por el fenómeno del empleo no adecuado; los gobiernos de los últimos años han puesto en marcha programas para la vinculación de la población joven en el campo laboral, tales como el proyecto de pasantías o practicas pre-profesionales, la Ley de Fomento a Jóvenes emprendedores y la Ley del empleo juvenil, pese a esto muchos no son favorecidos con un trabajo formal.
The study of underemployment in Ecuador and throughout Latin America is important in view of its relation to poverty, especially in what affects women, and the psychological damage that results for underemployed persons, particularly young people. This research analyzes the behavior of underemployment in the students of the last semester of the carrear de Economía in the economics faculty of the University of Guayaquil. The variables investigated were unemployment and underemployment rates, female and male participation rates, formal employment rates and real wages. In addition, the document addresses issues such as economic growth, inequality and participation of young people in the labor market. Within the data obtained it was reflected that the segment of young people between the ages of 15 and 24 years are the most affected by the phenomenon of inappropriate employment; the governments of recent years have launched programs to link the young population in the labor field, such as the project of internships or pre-professional practices, the Law for the Promotion of Young Entrepreneurs and the Youth Employment Law, To this many are not favored with a formal job
The study of underemployment in Ecuador and throughout Latin America is important in view of its relation to poverty, especially in what affects women, and the psychological damage that results for underemployed persons, particularly young people. This research analyzes the behavior of underemployment in the students of the last semester of the carrear de Economía in the economics faculty of the University of Guayaquil. The variables investigated were unemployment and underemployment rates, female and male participation rates, formal employment rates and real wages. In addition, the document addresses issues such as economic growth, inequality and participation of young people in the labor market. Within the data obtained it was reflected that the segment of young people between the ages of 15 and 24 years are the most affected by the phenomenon of inappropriate employment; the governments of recent years have launched programs to link the young population in the labor field, such as the project of internships or pre-professional practices, the Law for the Promotion of Young Entrepreneurs and the Youth Employment Law, To this many are not favored with a formal job
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
EMPLEO, SUBEMPLEO, EMPLEO NO ADECUADO, DESEMPLEO JUVENIL