Incidencia del convenio udenor en las relaciones políticas y comerciales entre Ecuador y Colombia
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2019
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas
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En las últimas dos décadas, Ecuador y Colombia han mantenido varios conflictos fronterizos derivados de la política Colombiana para combatir a la guerrilla y el narcotráfico, entre ellos el Plan Colombia, las medidas incluidas en este plan provocaron un gran impacto socioeconómico en la frontera norte ecuatoriana, el cual se veía acrecentado por la escasa presencia gubernamental y al incremento de grupos insurgentes la frontera colombo-ecuatoriana. Debido a ello la frontera norte presentaba altos índices de pobreza, desempleo e inseguridad así como una alta presencia de Colombianos en situación de refugio, desplazamiento o migración, por tal motivo en el año 2000 en el gobierno del Dr. Gustavo Noboa el Consejo de Seguridad Nacional (COSENA) dentro de su plan de seguridad nacional creo la Unidad de Desarrollo Norte (UDENOR) como medida para contrarrestar el impacto socio-económico de la frontera norte derivado del plan Colombia y la débil presencia institucional, para ello se planteó varios proyectos direccionados a promover el desarrollo de la zona los cuales contaban con el auspicio de varios organismos internacionales entre ellos la USAID y la OIM, sin embargo luego de 7 años de funcionamiento este organismo fue disuelto en el gobierno del Eco. Rafael Correa para dar paso al Plan Ecuador. El presente estudio tiene por finalidad determinar la efectividad de UDENOR en el desarrollo de la frontera colombo-ecuatoriana, y los efectos que su disolución tuvo en las relaciones comerciales y políticas de Ecuador y Colombia, para ello se llevó a cabo una investigación de tipo descriptiva empleando los métodos histórico comparativo y documental. Concluido el análisis se concluyó que la UDENOR no cumplió con las expectativas propuestas, sin embargo contribuyó al desarrollo de la frontera norte.
In the last two decades, Ecuador and Colombia have maintained several border conflicts derived from Colombian politics to fight the guerrilla and drug trafficking, including Plan Colombia, the measures included in this plan caused a great socioeconomic impact on the northern Ecuadorian border , which was increased by the scarce governmental presence and the increase of insurgent groups border colombo-Ecuadorian. Due to this, the northern border presented high rates of poverty, unemployment and insecurity as well as a high presence of Colombians in a situation of refuge, displacement or migration, for this reason in the year 2000 in the government of Dr. Gustavo Noboa the Security Council National (COSENA) within its national security plan created the North Development Unit (UDENOR) as a measure to counteract the socio-economic impact of the northern border derived from the Colombia plan and the weak institutional presence, for which several projects were proposed. to promote the development of the area which had the support of several international organizations including USAID and IOM, however after 7 years of operation this body was dissolved in the government of the Eco. Rafael Correa to give way to the Plan Ecuador. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of UDENOR in the development of the Colombian-Ecuadorian border, and the effects that its dissolution had on the commercial and political relations of Ecuador and Colombia, for this a descriptive research was carried out. using historical comparative and documentary methods. Once the analysis was concluded, it was concluded that UDENOR did not meet the proposed expectations, however it contributed to the development of the northern border.
In the last two decades, Ecuador and Colombia have maintained several border conflicts derived from Colombian politics to fight the guerrilla and drug trafficking, including Plan Colombia, the measures included in this plan caused a great socioeconomic impact on the northern Ecuadorian border , which was increased by the scarce governmental presence and the increase of insurgent groups border colombo-Ecuadorian. Due to this, the northern border presented high rates of poverty, unemployment and insecurity as well as a high presence of Colombians in a situation of refuge, displacement or migration, for this reason in the year 2000 in the government of Dr. Gustavo Noboa the Security Council National (COSENA) within its national security plan created the North Development Unit (UDENOR) as a measure to counteract the socio-economic impact of the northern border derived from the Colombia plan and the weak institutional presence, for which several projects were proposed. to promote the development of the area which had the support of several international organizations including USAID and IOM, however after 7 years of operation this body was dissolved in the government of the Eco. Rafael Correa to give way to the Plan Ecuador. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of UDENOR in the development of the Colombian-Ecuadorian border, and the effects that its dissolution had on the commercial and political relations of Ecuador and Colombia, for this a descriptive research was carried out. using historical comparative and documentary methods. Once the analysis was concluded, it was concluded that UDENOR did not meet the proposed expectations, however it contributed to the development of the northern border.
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FRONTERA COLOMBO, ECUATORIANA UDENOR PLAN COLOMBIA, RELACIONES POLITICAS