Vulnerabilidad del Hospital Cantonal de Paute ante un evento adverso.
Fecha
2016-09-30
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Maestría en Gestión de Riesgos y Desastres.
Resumen
En la 45° Reunión del Consejo Directivo de la OPS/OMS, el Ecuador asumió el compromiso de implementar la Política Nacional de Hospital Seguro. Esta iniciativa se planteó en la Segunda Conferencia Mundial de Reducción de Desastres realizada en Japón y en el Plan de Acción de Kobe, Hyogo 2005-2015, donde se incluye a los Hospitales Seguros como un indicador mundial de reducción de vulnerabilidad física y funcional en las instalaciones sanitarias antes, durante, y después de la ocurrencia de un evento adverso. En el Ecuador, el 80% de los establecimientos de salud están ubicados en zonas de alto riesgo natural y antrópico; se desconoce el grado de vulnerabilidad que estos presentan; y, además carecen de planes de mitigación y prevención ante emergencia en desastres, situación derivada de deficiencias técnico-jurídicas y de infraestructura. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo general evaluar el grado de vulnerabilidad del Hospital Cantonal Paute, provincia del Azuay, Distrito de Salud N° 01D06, ante la probable presencia de un evento adverso, mediante la implementación y medición del (ISH). La metodología utilizada se basó en la aplicación del ISH y del modelo matemático diseñado al efecto, con el equipo técnico Zonal y Distrital, con la finalidad de determinar el grado de vulnerabilidad hospitalario. Como resultado del estudio se determinó que el nivel de seguridad del hospital es de 0,36 y el vulnerabilidad 0,64, lo ubica en la categoría B.
At the 45th Meeting of the Directive Council of the OPS / WHO, Ecuador assumed the commitment of implementing the National Hospital Insurance Policy. This initiative was raised at the Second World Conference on Disasters Reduction held in Japan and the Kobe Plan Action, Hyogo 2005-2015, where it includes the Insurance of Hospitals as a global indicator of physical and functional vulnerability reduction in sanitary facilities before, during, and after the occurrence of an adverse event. In Ecuador, 80% of health facilities are located in high natural and anthropic risk areas; the degree of vulnerability they present is unknown; and also they lack of mitigation and prevention plans on emergency disasters situation arising from technical and legal deficiencies and infrastructure. This work has the general objective to assess the degree of vulnerability of the Cantonal Hospital Paute, Azuay Province, District Health No. 01D06, to the possible presence of an adverse event, through implementation and measurement of (ISH). The methodology used was based on the application of ISH and the mathematical model designed for the purpose, with the Zonal and District technical team, in order to determine the degree of hospital vulnerability. As a result of the study it was found that the level of the hospital safety is 0.36 and 0,64 of vulnerability, placed it in B category.
At the 45th Meeting of the Directive Council of the OPS / WHO, Ecuador assumed the commitment of implementing the National Hospital Insurance Policy. This initiative was raised at the Second World Conference on Disasters Reduction held in Japan and the Kobe Plan Action, Hyogo 2005-2015, where it includes the Insurance of Hospitals as a global indicator of physical and functional vulnerability reduction in sanitary facilities before, during, and after the occurrence of an adverse event. In Ecuador, 80% of health facilities are located in high natural and anthropic risk areas; the degree of vulnerability they present is unknown; and also they lack of mitigation and prevention plans on emergency disasters situation arising from technical and legal deficiencies and infrastructure. This work has the general objective to assess the degree of vulnerability of the Cantonal Hospital Paute, Azuay Province, District Health No. 01D06, to the possible presence of an adverse event, through implementation and measurement of (ISH). The methodology used was based on the application of ISH and the mathematical model designed for the purpose, with the Zonal and District technical team, in order to determine the degree of hospital vulnerability. As a result of the study it was found that the level of the hospital safety is 0.36 and 0,64 of vulnerability, placed it in B category.
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Palabras clave
GESTIÓN DE RIESGOS Y DESASTRES, VULNERABILIDAD, HYOGO, HOSPITAL CANTONAL PAUTE