El cannabis y su impacto en la salud sexual y reproductiva en adolescentes, propuesta de programa educativo
Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
Se realizó un estudio de tipo no experimental, analítico, explicativo, prospectivo y
transversal, con el objetivo de analizar el efecto del consumo de Cannabis en la salud
sexual y reproductiva de adolescentes en la Unidad Educativa Velasco Ibarra durante
los meses junio-septiembre de 2016. Para la selección de los casos se realiza un
muestreo aleatorio sistematizado, en un universo integrado por el total de adolescentes
mujeres que cursan el bachillerato en la Unidad educativa. Dentro de los principales
resultados se destacan que la mayoría de las adolescentes se encuentra soltera, con
inicio de las relaciones sexuales. Se registra una frecuencia de consumo de cinco veces
al año. Clínicamente en relación al consumo no se evidencia necesidad subjetiva, ni
dificultad para el control de la relación con la sustancia, negándose la posibilidad de que
exista dependencia, en la mayoría de las adolescentes estudiadas. Los efectos del
consumo de la marihuana, unido a la práctica sexual activa, se asocian al incremento de
las infecciones de trasmisión sexual, embarazos, entre otras consecuencias para las
adolescentes. Varias características del consumo de cannabis guardan relación
estadística significativa con la conducta sexual de las adolescentes estudiadas. Se
destaca que la comunicación sobre sexualidad con los padres y padecimiento de
Infección de Trasmisión Sexual, evidencian relación significativa.
A study of non-experimental, analytical, explanatory, prospective and transversal was conducted with the aim of analizar the effect of cannabis use on health and sexual and reproductive adolescent in the Education Unit Velasco Ibarra in the months from June to September 2016. For selection of cases systematized in a composed total of teenage girls who attend high school in the educational unit random sampling universe is made. Among the main results highlighted that most unmarried teenagers is, with onset of sexual intercourse. A frequency of eating five times a year is recorded. Clinically in relation to consumption no subjective need is evident, or difficulty controlling relationship with the substance, refusing the possibility of dependence, most adolescents studied. The effects of marijuana use, together with the active sexual practice, are associated with increased sexual infections, pregnancies transmission, among other consequences for adolescents. Several characteristics of cannabis stored statistically significant relationship with the sexual behavior of adolescents studied. It emphasizes that communication about sexuality with parents and suffering Sexually Transmitted Infection, show significant relationship
A study of non-experimental, analytical, explanatory, prospective and transversal was conducted with the aim of analizar the effect of cannabis use on health and sexual and reproductive adolescent in the Education Unit Velasco Ibarra in the months from June to September 2016. For selection of cases systematized in a composed total of teenage girls who attend high school in the educational unit random sampling universe is made. Among the main results highlighted that most unmarried teenagers is, with onset of sexual intercourse. A frequency of eating five times a year is recorded. Clinically in relation to consumption no subjective need is evident, or difficulty controlling relationship with the substance, refusing the possibility of dependence, most adolescents studied. The effects of marijuana use, together with the active sexual practice, are associated with increased sexual infections, pregnancies transmission, among other consequences for adolescents. Several characteristics of cannabis stored statistically significant relationship with the sexual behavior of adolescents studied. It emphasizes that communication about sexuality with parents and suffering Sexually Transmitted Infection, show significant relationship
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Adolescente, Programas educativos, Medicina preventiva, Epidemiología analítica, Estudios prospectivos, Unidad Educativa Velasco Ibarra, Cantón Portoviejo, Ecuador, Abuso de marihuana, Cannabis, Salud sexual, Salud reproductiva