Aplicabilidad de los componentes del programa “Establecimientos de salud amigos de la madre y del niño (Esamyn) en el Hospital Hablo Arturo Suárez, Quito, Periodo 2018
Fecha
2019
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Universidad de Guayaquil - Ciencias Médicas-Carrera de Enfermería
Resumen
La Normativa ESAMYN es una estrategia sanitaria que contiene actividades, normas y
derechos de los profesionales de salud que van dirigidos a las pacientes gestantes, puérperas y
recién nacidos, el mismo que es establecidos por el MSP. Objetivo: Describir la aplicabilidad
de los Componentes de la Normativa ESAMYN en el Hospital Pablo Arturo Suárez en junio
del 2018. Metodología: Es de carácter cuantitativo, de campo, transversal, de tipo
descriptivo, en el cual se emplea la encuesta como técnica, y dos cuestionarios como
instrumentos para la recolección de datos. Se presentan dos universos estratificados, el
primero conformado por los profesionales de salud, y el segundo por las pacientes.
Resultados: Se evidencia con un 96,73% que no se cumple en el hospital con el derecho del
acompañamiento a elección de la paciente durante el proceso de parto, como también que el
86,95% señalan que no se aplican las medidas no farmacológicas para la disminución del
dolor durante el proceso de labor de parto. No se evita la realización de los procedimientos
invasivos en el proceso de labor de parto y parto el mismo que es evidenciado con un 78,26%.
Se evidenció también que el 98,91% no realizan los procedimientos médicos dirigidos al
recién nacido frente a la madre. Conclusión: Esta casa de salud promueve efectivamente la
Normativa ESAMYN, pero no se cumplen a cabalidad las actividades o procedimientos,
sabiendo que estos puntos permitirán brindar cuidados de calidad y calidez basados en la
interculturalidad a los pacientes, así como también se permitirá obtener la Certificación como
Amigos de la Madre y del Niño.
The ESAMYN Normative is a health strategy which contains activities, norms and rights of health professionals that are aimed at pregnant, puerperal and newborn patients, the same that has been es established by the MSP. Objective: Describe the applicability of the Components of the ESAMYN Normative at the Pablo Arturo Suárez Hospital in June 2018. Methodology: It is quantitative, cross-sectional, descriptive in nature, in which the survey is used as a technique, and two questionnaires as instruments for data collection. Two stratified universes are presented, the first one formed by health professionals, and the second by patients. Results: It is evidenced with a 96.73% that in the hospital, the right of accompaniment to the choice of the patient during the birth process is not being fulfilled, the same way that 86.95% indicates that the non-pharmacological measures for pain reduction during the labor process are not applied. The practice of invasive procedures in the process of labor and delivery is not avoided, which is evidenced with 78.26%. Moreover, it was also shown that 98.91% do not perform the medical procedures directed to the newborn in front of the mother. Conclusion: This health house effectively promotes the ESAMYN Normative, but the activities or procedures are not fully followed the way they should, knowing that these points will allow providing quality care and warmth based on interculturality to the patients, as well as too will allow to obtain the Certification as Friends of Mother and Child
The ESAMYN Normative is a health strategy which contains activities, norms and rights of health professionals that are aimed at pregnant, puerperal and newborn patients, the same that has been es established by the MSP. Objective: Describe the applicability of the Components of the ESAMYN Normative at the Pablo Arturo Suárez Hospital in June 2018. Methodology: It is quantitative, cross-sectional, descriptive in nature, in which the survey is used as a technique, and two questionnaires as instruments for data collection. Two stratified universes are presented, the first one formed by health professionals, and the second by patients. Results: It is evidenced with a 96.73% that in the hospital, the right of accompaniment to the choice of the patient during the birth process is not being fulfilled, the same way that 86.95% indicates that the non-pharmacological measures for pain reduction during the labor process are not applied. The practice of invasive procedures in the process of labor and delivery is not avoided, which is evidenced with 78.26%. Moreover, it was also shown that 98.91% do not perform the medical procedures directed to the newborn in front of the mother. Conclusion: This health house effectively promotes the ESAMYN Normative, but the activities or procedures are not fully followed the way they should, knowing that these points will allow providing quality care and warmth based on interculturality to the patients, as well as too will allow to obtain the Certification as Friends of Mother and Child
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PROGRAMA DE SALUD, ATENCIÓN PRENATAL, PARTO, LACTANCIA MATERNA.
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