Uso de métodos anticonceptivos y embarazo en adolescentes
Fecha
2016
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
El inicio de las relaciones sexuales precoces, sin información sobre salud sexual
y reproductiva y sobre métodos anticonceptivos, conlleva a embarazos en
adolescentes, considerándose este a la gestación que ocurre entre los 10 y 19
años, aquí la importancia de determinar el uso de métodos anticonceptivos y el
embarazo en adolescentes en el Centro de Salud Camilo Ponce Enríquez, con un
trabajo de investigación de enfoque cuantitativo y analítico, previa autorización
de la autoridad del centro de salud, convocatoria y consentimiento informado, se
realizaron encuestas a las embarazadas adolescentes, se procesaron los datos, se
los represento en tablas y gráficos y se los analizó, obteniéndose como resultado
que el 28 % de las adolescentes inicio relaciones sexuales a los 15 años, aunque
el 83% refirió conocer los métodos anticonceptivos, el 77% no los uso en su
primera relación sexual, ocurriendo el mayor número de embarazos entre los 15 y
19 años con un porcentaje del 83%, así mismo el 47% de las adolescentes
encuestadas dijeron no haber tenido acceso a los métodos anticonceptivos, el
38% recibió información sobre los métodos anticonceptivos por el personal de
salud, lo que evidencia la relación entre el uso inadecuado de los métodos
anticonceptivos y el embarazo en adolescentes, así como la falta de
involucramiento de otros sectores en esta temática, por lo que se propone
elaborar un plan educativo dirigido a los docentes, la familia y la comunidad
enfocada a la prevención de embarazos en adolescentes con la promoción del uso
adecuado y oportuno de los métodos anticonceptivos
The onset of early sexual intercourse, without information on sexual and reproductive health and contraceptive methods, leads to pregnancies in adolescents, which is considered to be the gestation that occurs between 10 and 19 years, here the importance of determining the use of contraceptive methods And pregnancy in adolescents at the Camilo Ponce Enríquez Health Center, with a quantitative and analytical research work, with prior authorization from the health center authority, convening and informed consent, surveys were conducted on pregnant adolescents, processed The data were represented in tables and graphs and analyzed, resulting in 28% of adolescents starting sexual intercourse at age 15, although 83% reported knowing contraceptive methods, 77% did not use them The highest number of pregnancies between the ages of 15 and 19, with a percentage of 83%, and 47% of the adolescents surveyed said they did not have access to contraceptive methods, 38% Contraceptive methods by health personnel, which evidences the relationship between the inadequate use of contraceptive methods and pregnancy in adolescents, as well as the lack of involvement of other sectors in this issue, so it is proposed to develop a directed educational plan To the teachers, the family and the community focused on the prevention of pregnancies in adolescents with the promotion of the appropriate and timely use of contraceptive methods.
The onset of early sexual intercourse, without information on sexual and reproductive health and contraceptive methods, leads to pregnancies in adolescents, which is considered to be the gestation that occurs between 10 and 19 years, here the importance of determining the use of contraceptive methods And pregnancy in adolescents at the Camilo Ponce Enríquez Health Center, with a quantitative and analytical research work, with prior authorization from the health center authority, convening and informed consent, surveys were conducted on pregnant adolescents, processed The data were represented in tables and graphs and analyzed, resulting in 28% of adolescents starting sexual intercourse at age 15, although 83% reported knowing contraceptive methods, 77% did not use them The highest number of pregnancies between the ages of 15 and 19, with a percentage of 83%, and 47% of the adolescents surveyed said they did not have access to contraceptive methods, 38% Contraceptive methods by health personnel, which evidences the relationship between the inadequate use of contraceptive methods and pregnancy in adolescents, as well as the lack of involvement of other sectors in this issue, so it is proposed to develop a directed educational plan To the teachers, the family and the community focused on the prevention of pregnancies in adolescents with the promotion of the appropriate and timely use of contraceptive methods.
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
Embarazo en adolescencia, Anticonceptivos, Medcina preventiva, Epidemiología analítica, Centro de Salud Camilo Ponce Enríquez, Cantón Camilo Ponce Enríquez, Ecuador