Evaluar eficacia de la terbutalina inhalado en pacientes de 10 a 18 años de edad con estatus asmático, realizado en el Hospital del Niño Francisco Ycaza Bustamante Bustamante de diciembre del 2013 a mayo del 2014
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2014
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
Resumen
Se realizó un estudio de tipo descriptivo, sobre la eficacia de terbutalina inhalada en pacientes de 10 a 18 años que presentaron status asmático, que concurrieron al Hospital del Niño Francisco Ycaza Bustamante. La muestra fue de 115 individuos, en los cuales se comparó los resultados en 4 momentos al ingreso, 1 inhalación del medicamento, 2 inhalación, 3 inhalación, utilizando signos vitales como frecuencia cardiaca, saturación de oxígeno y medición de precio pico espiratorio. Uno de los objetivos es la necesidad de definir la eficacia que tiene la terbutalina durante una crisis asmática, es de trascendencia ya que al establecerla, podremos definirla como un medicamento de primera elección en los pacientes en estudio que no presenten patologías cardiacas. En este tipo pacientes se logró determinar la eficacia del medicamento por medio de signos vótales como la frecuencia cardiaca, saturación de oxígeno y la presión pico espiratoria, se realizó la medición en tres momentos en la primera inhalación se observó que hubo una mejoría del 20 % en varones, en mujeres de 18 % , en la segunda inhalación se estabilizo los parámetros en estudio en un 5% en mujeres y un 6 en varones, en le tercera inhalación los parámetros en estudios estaban más cercanos a los normales, cabe destacar que durante las dos primera inhalaciones la frecuencia cardiaca se presentó elevada hasta un 6 % lo que indica que este medicamento no debería utilizarse en pacientes que presenten patologías cardiacas. Este trabajo de investigación utilizará los tipos de investigación Descriptiva, Explicativa y bibliográfica. El nivel de estudio es transversal ya que se analiza una variable en un momento dado. En consecuencia, el universo comprende a la totalidad de individuos o elementos en los cuales puede presentarse determinadas características susceptibles a ser estudiados, la muestra es de 115 pacientes de los cuales los resultados del peak flow dieron significativos posterior a la aplicación del terbutalina en pacientes de 2 A 6 años de edad.
A study of descriptive type, on the effectiveness of terbutaline inhaled in patients aged 10 to 18 years who presented status asthmaticus, who attended theFrancisco Ycaza Bustamante children Hospital. The sample was of 115 individuals, which compared the results at 4 times income, 1 inhalation of the drug, 2breathing, 3 inhalation, using vital signs such as heart rate, oxygen saturation and price measurement expiratory peak. One of the objectives is the need to define efficiency having terbutaline during anasthmatic crisis, is of importance since in the setting it up, we can define it as adrug of first choice in patients in study showing no cardiac pathologies. In such patients was accomplished to determine the effectiveness of the drugthrough signs vote them as heart rate, saturation of oxygen and peak expiratory pressure, measurement was carried out in three moments in the first inhalation was observed that there was a 20% improvement in males, in women of 18%, inthe second inhalation stabilized the parameters under study in a 5% in women and6 men, in her third inhalation studies parameters were closer to normal, should be noted that during the first two inhalations heart rate appeared high up to 6%which would indicate that this drug should not be used in patient to present cardiac pathologies. This research work will be used the types of research descriptive, explanatory and bibliography. The level of study is cross because a variable is analyzed in a given time. Asa result, the universe includes all individuals or elements in which certain susceptible features may occur to be studied, the sample is of 115 patients of which the peak flow results gave significant subsequent to the application of theterbutaline on patients from 2 to 6 years of age.
A study of descriptive type, on the effectiveness of terbutaline inhaled in patients aged 10 to 18 years who presented status asthmaticus, who attended theFrancisco Ycaza Bustamante children Hospital. The sample was of 115 individuals, which compared the results at 4 times income, 1 inhalation of the drug, 2breathing, 3 inhalation, using vital signs such as heart rate, oxygen saturation and price measurement expiratory peak. One of the objectives is the need to define efficiency having terbutaline during anasthmatic crisis, is of importance since in the setting it up, we can define it as adrug of first choice in patients in study showing no cardiac pathologies. In such patients was accomplished to determine the effectiveness of the drugthrough signs vote them as heart rate, saturation of oxygen and peak expiratory pressure, measurement was carried out in three moments in the first inhalation was observed that there was a 20% improvement in males, in women of 18%, inthe second inhalation stabilized the parameters under study in a 5% in women and6 men, in her third inhalation studies parameters were closer to normal, should be noted that during the first two inhalations heart rate appeared high up to 6%which would indicate that this drug should not be used in patient to present cardiac pathologies. This research work will be used the types of research descriptive, explanatory and bibliography. The level of study is cross because a variable is analyzed in a given time. Asa result, the universe includes all individuals or elements in which certain susceptible features may occur to be studied, the sample is of 115 patients of which the peak flow results gave significant subsequent to the application of theterbutaline on patients from 2 to 6 years of age.
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Asma, Terbutalina, Pediatría, Resultado del tratamiento, Epidemiología descriptiva, Hospital del Niño Francisco de Icaza Bustamante, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador