Infecciones vaginales en adolescentes gestantes en el Hospital Básico El Carmen año 2015
Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
Las Infecciones Vaginales son de las dificultades más usuales en el embarazo, por esto es un problema de salud pública. En el Ecuador viven cerca de dos millones y medio de adolescentes entre 10 y 19 años. Los/as adolescentes representan el 20% de la población ecuatoriana según datos del Ministerio de Salud Pública (MSP). La tendencia de la fecundidad adolescente en el país en la última década va en incremento, siendo la más alta de la subregión andina y oscila alrededor de 22 nacimientos por cada mil mujeres. Se observa que en Hospital Básico El Carmen en el año 2015 existe un 44% en vaginitis vulvitis (vulvovaginitis en enfermedades infecciosas y parasitarias clasificadas en otra parte), seguido de un 40% en el examen de pesquisa especial para infecciones de transmisión predominantemente sexual, observamos además un 5% en infección de genitales y trayecto urogenital debida a virus del herpes (herpes simple), y con un 11% en otras infecciones. Se evidencia además que existe un alto de atención en adolescentes gestantes en el área rural con un 60% y urbano con 40%, por lo general la mayoría de las gestantes desconocen los tipos de infecciones a las cuales ellas son propensas a padecer, lo cual puede ocasionar amenaza de parto pre término, amenaza de aborto, riesgo neonatal, y producto con bajo peso. Asimismo por el hecho de su prematura edad en las cuales atraviesan diferente etapas emocionales donde ellas pasan de ser niñas a madres (inmadurez biológica), a esto se suma también el nivel socioeconómico en el que se encuentran, la discriminación a la ellas en ciertos caso atraviesan.
Vaginal infections are one of the most common pregnancy complications, therefore, is a public health problem. In Ecuador live about two and a half million teenagers between 10 and 19 years. / As teenagers represent 20% of the Ecuadorian population according to the Ministry of Public Health (MSP). The trend of adolescent fertility in the country over the past decade is increasing, being the highest in the Andean subregion and hovers around 22 births per thousand women. It is noted that in Basic Hospital El Carmen in 2015 there is a 44% in vaginitis vulvitis (vulvovaginitis in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere), followed by 40% in the examination of special screening for infections predominantly sexually transmitted, We note further 5% of genital and urogenital infection due to herpes path (herpes simplex virus), and 11% in other infections. It is further evidence that there is a high care in pregnant adolescents in rural areas with 60% urban and 40%, usually most pregnant women are unaware of the types of infections to which they are likely to suffer, which may cause threat of preterm labor, threatened abortion, neonatal risk and low weight product. Also because of his premature age in which cross different emotional stages where they happen to be girls to mothers (biological immaturity), this also adds socioeconomic level where they are, the discrimination to them in certain case cross.
Vaginal infections are one of the most common pregnancy complications, therefore, is a public health problem. In Ecuador live about two and a half million teenagers between 10 and 19 years. / As teenagers represent 20% of the Ecuadorian population according to the Ministry of Public Health (MSP). The trend of adolescent fertility in the country over the past decade is increasing, being the highest in the Andean subregion and hovers around 22 births per thousand women. It is noted that in Basic Hospital El Carmen in 2015 there is a 44% in vaginitis vulvitis (vulvovaginitis in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere), followed by 40% in the examination of special screening for infections predominantly sexually transmitted, We note further 5% of genital and urogenital infection due to herpes path (herpes simplex virus), and 11% in other infections. It is further evidence that there is a high care in pregnant adolescents in rural areas with 60% urban and 40%, usually most pregnant women are unaware of the types of infections to which they are likely to suffer, which may cause threat of preterm labor, threatened abortion, neonatal risk and low weight product. Also because of his premature age in which cross different emotional stages where they happen to be girls to mothers (biological immaturity), this also adds socioeconomic level where they are, the discrimination to them in certain case cross.
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Candidiasis vulvovaginal, Embarazo en adolescencia, Candidiasis, Hospital Básico El Carmen, Cantón El Carmen, Ecuador