Factores sociales en las relaciones sexuales a temprana edad en adolescentes
Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
Las relaciones sexuales a temprana edad en adolescentes están relacionadas a factores sociales que han ido pasando de generación en generación en la comunidad indígena, situaciones que han llevado a los adolescentes a adquirir conductas sexuales de riesgos. A esto se le suman factores económicos como la falta de recursos para una educación integral y educativa como la carencia de conocimiento sexual desde el hogar que terminan con embarazos no deseados o enfermedades. Por esta razón el objetivo general es determinar los factores sociales en las relaciones sexuales a temprana edad en adolescentes de la unidad educativa Marta Bucarán de Roldós en la parroquia Limoncocha del cantón Shushufindi de la provincia de Sucumbíos en el periodo de enero a junio 2016. La metodología utilizada con enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo transversal dirigida a estudiantes de 13 a 19 años de la unidad educativa en estudio, con una muestra de 152 adolescentes se realizó encuestas. En los resultados adquiridos el 45% de los encuestados obtienen información de sexualidad por internet, el 20% dicen en las aulas educativas, un bajo porcentaje de 16% ha podido acudir a un centro de salud, el 47% piensa que el sexo a temprana edad no es un riesgo lo que repercute el desarrollo de sus vidas en lo psicológico y social. En conclusión en base a los resultados se pudo identificar que los factores que llevan a que los adolescentes tengan relaciones sexuales a temprana edad están relacionados a factores sociales, educativos. Es por esta razón que se propone un plan educativo de prevención en salud sexual y reproductiva.
Early sexual relations in adolescents are related to social factors that have been passed down from generation to generation in the indigenous community, situations that have led adolescents to acquire sexual risk behaviors. This is compounded by economic factors such as the lack of resources for a comprehensive education and education such as the lack of sexual knowledge from the home that end with unwanted pregnancies or diseases. For this reason the general objective is to determine the social factors in the early sexual relations in adolescents of the educational unit Marta Bucarán de Roldós in the parish Limoncocha of the canton Shushufindi of the province of Sucumbíos in the period of January to June 2016. The Methodology used with a quantitative approach, of transversal type directed to students from 10 to 19 years of the educational unit under study, with a sample of 152 adolescents were surveyed. In the results obtained, 45% of the respondents obtain information about sexuality through the Internet, 20% say in the classroom, a low percentage of 16% have been able to go to a health center, 47% think that early sex Age is not a risk which impacts the development of their lives in the psychological and social. In conclusion, based on the results, it was possible to identify that the factors that lead adolescents to have sex at an early age are related to social and educational factors. It is for this reason that an educational plan for prevention in sexual and reproductive health is proposed.
Early sexual relations in adolescents are related to social factors that have been passed down from generation to generation in the indigenous community, situations that have led adolescents to acquire sexual risk behaviors. This is compounded by economic factors such as the lack of resources for a comprehensive education and education such as the lack of sexual knowledge from the home that end with unwanted pregnancies or diseases. For this reason the general objective is to determine the social factors in the early sexual relations in adolescents of the educational unit Marta Bucarán de Roldós in the parish Limoncocha of the canton Shushufindi of the province of Sucumbíos in the period of January to June 2016. The Methodology used with a quantitative approach, of transversal type directed to students from 10 to 19 years of the educational unit under study, with a sample of 152 adolescents were surveyed. In the results obtained, 45% of the respondents obtain information about sexuality through the Internet, 20% say in the classroom, a low percentage of 16% have been able to go to a health center, 47% think that early sex Age is not a risk which impacts the development of their lives in the psychological and social. In conclusion, based on the results, it was possible to identify that the factors that lead adolescents to have sex at an early age are related to social and educational factors. It is for this reason that an educational plan for prevention in sexual and reproductive health is proposed.
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Palabras clave
Adolescente, Coito, Sociología médica, Medicina preventiva, Unidad Educativa Martha Bucaram de Roldós, Parroquia Limoncocha, Cantón Shushufindi, Ecuador, Factores sociales