Sexualidad de los estudiantes adolescentes en los Colegios Fiscales de La Concordia
Fecha
2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
Este trabajo se lo realiza en la ciudad de la Concordia, del cantón La Concordia, provincia de Santo Domingo de lo Tsáchilas, en los colegios Fiscales de la Concordia: Nacional La Concordia, Rosa Zarate, Nueva Concordia y 8 de septiembre, donde se observa que los estudiantes que fluctúan entre los 13 a 19 años, tanto varones como mujeres, presentan un mayor porcentaje el consumo de café, droga y alcohol, e infecciones de transmisión sexual, embarazos en adolescentes, abortos, por lo que se recogieron informaciones para conocer las causas que provocan esta situación, indicios que se reconocen por no tener el conocimiento sobre sexualidad. El objetivo es determinar el conocimiento sobre la Sexualidad de los Estudiantes Adolescentes de la Concordia, por lo que se aplica la metodología, que es de tipo cuantitativa, no experimental, exploratoria, descriptiva, transversal y retrospectiva, que permiten conocer el nivel de conocimiento y rasgos del comportamiento sexual, y los resultados obtenidos indican un bajo conocimiento sobre sexualidad, mayor porcentaje de consumo de alcohol, drogas, café y medicamentos; elevado nivel de infecciones de transmisión sexual, embarazos en adolescentes, causando deserciones escolares, deterioros en su salud sexual, perjudicando el futuro de los estudiantes adolescentes, llegando a la conclusión de preparar un Programa de Educación Sexual, como una orientación, conocer el desarrollo de los roles sexuales, fomentando el respeto para sí mismo y con los demás, favorecer el conocimiento de su propio cuerpo, como un estímulo a mantener una autoestima muy apreciada, a una enseñanza propia sobre la sexualidad y prevención de infecciones sexuales.
This work is carried out in the city of La Concordia, in the province of La Concordia, in the province of Santo Domingo de lo Tsáchilas, in the fiscal schools of La Concordia: La Concordia National, Rosa Zarate, Nueva Concordia and 8th September. that students who fluctuate between 13 and 19 years of age, both men and women, have a higher percentage of coffee, drug and alcohol consumption, and sexually transmitted infections, teenage pregnancies, abortions, so that information was gathered to know the causes that provoke this situation, indications that are recognized for not having the knowledge about sexuality. The objective is to determine the knowledge about the Sexuality of Adolescent Students of Concordia, so that the methodology, which is a quantitative, non-experimental, exploratory, descriptive, cross-sectional and retrospective, is applied, which allows to know the level of knowledge and traits of sexual behavior, and the results obtained indicate low knowledge about sexuality, higher percentage of alcohol, drugs, coffee and medication use; high levels of sexually transmitted infections, teenage pregnancies, school dropouts, impaired sexual health, prejudicing the future of adolescent students, reaching the conclusion of preparing a Sexual Education Program, as an orientation, to know the development of sexual roles, promoting respect for oneself and others, favoring the knowledge of one's own body, as a stimulus to maintain a highly valued self-esteem, a teaching about sexuality and prevention of sexual infections
This work is carried out in the city of La Concordia, in the province of La Concordia, in the province of Santo Domingo de lo Tsáchilas, in the fiscal schools of La Concordia: La Concordia National, Rosa Zarate, Nueva Concordia and 8th September. that students who fluctuate between 13 and 19 years of age, both men and women, have a higher percentage of coffee, drug and alcohol consumption, and sexually transmitted infections, teenage pregnancies, abortions, so that information was gathered to know the causes that provoke this situation, indications that are recognized for not having the knowledge about sexuality. The objective is to determine the knowledge about the Sexuality of Adolescent Students of Concordia, so that the methodology, which is a quantitative, non-experimental, exploratory, descriptive, cross-sectional and retrospective, is applied, which allows to know the level of knowledge and traits of sexual behavior, and the results obtained indicate low knowledge about sexuality, higher percentage of alcohol, drugs, coffee and medication use; high levels of sexually transmitted infections, teenage pregnancies, school dropouts, impaired sexual health, prejudicing the future of adolescent students, reaching the conclusion of preparing a Sexual Education Program, as an orientation, to know the development of sexual roles, promoting respect for oneself and others, favoring the knowledge of one's own body, as a stimulus to maintain a highly valued self-esteem, a teaching about sexuality and prevention of sexual infections
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Adolescente, Educación sexual, Epidemiología descriptiva, Estudios retrospectivos, Programas educativos, Cantón La Concordia, Provincia de Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas, Ecuador, Colegio de Bachillerato Popular Fiscal 8 de Septiembre, Colegio de Bachillerato Fiscal Rosa Zárate, Colegio de Bachillerato Fiscal La Concordia, Colegio de Bachillerato Fiscal Nueva Concordia