Prevalencia, factores determinantes y consecuencias del embarazo en adolescentes del Colegio Técnico Uruguay de Portoviejo, período 2011. Propuesta de medidas educativas
Fecha
2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
Embarazo adolescente o embarazo precoz es aquel embarazo que se produce entre
los 10 y 19 años comprendidos como periodo de adolescencia según la OMS. Objetivo: Se
realizó un estudio de prevalencia para identificar el embarazo en las adolescentes del Colegio
Técnico Uruguay de la ciudad de Portoviejo. Metodología: mediante entrevista sobre la
sexualidad, datos de factores socioeconómicos y familiares realizada a las 13 adolescentes
embarazadas de bachillerato. Resultados: Se demostró que la prevalencia de embarazo en
las alumnas de bachillerato del Colegio Técnico Uruguay desde Enero a Julio del 2011 fue
de 1,218%, edades promedios de embarazo de las adolescentes de 16 y 17 años, menarquia
entre 11 y 12 años, inicio de la actividad sexual 15 años, tiempo de relación con la pareja
antes del inicio de la actividad sexual de un año más menos, el 76.92% no deseaban el
embarazo, el 69.22% tenía una familia muy funcional, apoyo familiar 84.61%, nivel
socioeconómico medio de 61.4%, apoyo emocional y económico de las parejas 92.3%,
conocimiento sobre planificación familiar 92.3%, no utilizó anticonceptivos 38.46%, el
61.52% consideran que el método más seguro para evitar el embrazo y VIH/SIDA es el
preservativo. Con los resultados obtenidos se diseñó una propuesta de prevención mediante
medidas educativas para reforzar los programas del ministerio de salud.
Teenage pregnancy or early pregnancy is that pregnancy that occurs between 10 and 19 years as a period of adolescence according to the who. Objective: A prevalence study was conducted to identify pregnancy in adolescent girls of the Uruguay technical college in the city of Portoviejo. Methodology: through interview about sexuality, family and socio economic factors data with 13 girls pregnant in high school. Results: Showed that the prevalence of pregnancy in the students of high school of the Uruguay technical college from January to July 2011 was 1.21%, age averages of teenage pregnancy of 16-17 years, menarche between 11 and 12 years, home sex 15 years, time activity of relationship with the couple before the onset of sexual activity of one year less, the 76.92% did not want the pregnancy, the 69.22% had a very functional family, family support 84.61%, 61.4 % average socioeconomic level, emotional and economic support of couples 92.3%, knowledge about family planning 92.3%, not used contraceptives 38.46%, the 61.52% consider that the most safe method to avoid the I braced and HIV/AIDS is the condom. A proposal of prevention through educational measures to strengthen the programs of the Ministry of health was designed with the results.
Teenage pregnancy or early pregnancy is that pregnancy that occurs between 10 and 19 years as a period of adolescence according to the who. Objective: A prevalence study was conducted to identify pregnancy in adolescent girls of the Uruguay technical college in the city of Portoviejo. Methodology: through interview about sexuality, family and socio economic factors data with 13 girls pregnant in high school. Results: Showed that the prevalence of pregnancy in the students of high school of the Uruguay technical college from January to July 2011 was 1.21%, age averages of teenage pregnancy of 16-17 years, menarche between 11 and 12 years, home sex 15 years, time activity of relationship with the couple before the onset of sexual activity of one year less, the 76.92% did not want the pregnancy, the 69.22% had a very functional family, family support 84.61%, 61.4 % average socioeconomic level, emotional and economic support of couples 92.3%, knowledge about family planning 92.3%, not used contraceptives 38.46%, the 61.52% consider that the most safe method to avoid the I braced and HIV/AIDS is the condom. A proposal of prevention through educational measures to strengthen the programs of the Ministry of health was designed with the results.
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Embarazo en adolescencia, Factores determinantes, Medicina preventiva, Colegio Técnico Uruguay, Cantón Portoviejo, Ecuador