Estudio de los principales factores de riesgo en gestantes adolescentes atendidas en el Centro de Salud Jipijapa, período 2013
Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
En Jipijapa-Manabí se desarrolló una investigación cuyo objetivo general fue estudiar los principales factores de riesgo en gestantes adolescentes atendidas en el Centro de Salud Jipijapa, período 2013, cuya finalidad es mejorar la atención brindada. El tipo de investigación fue Exploratorio-Descriptivo-Explicativo; con diseño longitudinal de cohorte prospectivo, utilizando como técnica la encuesta a 81 gestantes adolescentes, cuyos resultados fueron: 37% si tienen conocimientos sobre enfermedades de transmisión sexual; 75% no tienen conocimientos sobre salud sexual y reproductiva; 74% recibieron información ya estando embarazada sobre salud sexual y reproductiva en el hospital y centro de salud; 37% tienen conocimientos sobre pastillas, y el 32% sobre inyecciones; el 25% sobre preservativos; y el 6% sobre Norplant; 26% tienen conocimiento sobre el uso correcto de utilización de pastillas; 82% tiene conformado su grupo familiar con su pareja; 49% tiene un buen trato por parte de su familia; 75% tiene un buen trato por parte de su familia después de conocer su embarazo; 37% quedaron embarazadas por descuido; 38,3% tuvieron un ingreso proveniente de sus padres; 26% tiene como ocupación un negocio propio; 37% no han tenido anteriormente otra pareja; y otras si han tenido una pareja antes de su compromiso actual; 75% de los esposos no han tenido ningún hijo antes de verse comprometido; 18,5% ha tenido un hijo; 49% de la pareja no quisieron usar el preservativo; 44% no saben cuántas veces deben tener relaciones sexuales para quedar embarazada; 37% de las parejas se demuestran amor; 33% consideran que la edad para tener hijos es de 20-22 años porque la mujer ya tiene trabajo; y el 15% opina que el cuerpo a esta edad está apto; y el 10% considera que la mujer es más responsable y tiene más conocimiento; y el 7% opina que la mujer ya está preparada. Se concluye que la ejecución del proyecto tuvo la acogida deseada, ya que las autoridades, equipo de salud y adolescentes gestantes que reciben atención médica en el Centro de Salud Jipijapa, se empoderaron de conocimientos, logrando de esta manera el éxito del mismo.
In Manabi-Jipijapa it developed research whose main objective was to study the main risk factors in pregnant adolescents seen at the Health Center Jipijapa. Period: 2013 to improve the care provided. The research was exploratorydescriptive and explanatory; with longitudinal prospective cohort design, using the survey technique 81 pregnant adolescents, the results were: 37% if they have knowledge about sexually transmitted diseases; 75% have no knowledge of sexual and reproductive health; 74% received information and being pregnant on sexual and reproductive health in hospital and health center; 37% have knowledge of pills, and 32% of injections; 25% of condoms; and 6% of Norplant; 26% have knowledge about the correct use of pill use; 82% have formed their families with their partner; 49% have a good treatment from his family; 75% have a good deal by his family after learning about her pregnancy; 37% became pregnant by mistake; 38.3% had an income from their parents; 26% has the occupation of his family own business; 37% have not previously had another couple and others if they had a partner before his current engagement with them; 75% of husbands have had no son before being committed; 18.5% had a son; 49% of the couple did not want to use condoms; 44% do not know how many times you should have sex to get pregnant; 37% their partners show their love showing affectionate, attentive and cheerful and have good attention; and 33% believe that the age for having children is 20-22 years because the woman already has a job; and 15% believe that the body is capable at this age; and 10% believe that women are more responsible and have more knowledge; and 7% think that the woman is ready. It is concluded that project implementation had the desired host, as authorities, health equipment and pregnant adolescents receiving care at the Health Center Jipijapa, is empowered knowledge, thus achieving the success
In Manabi-Jipijapa it developed research whose main objective was to study the main risk factors in pregnant adolescents seen at the Health Center Jipijapa. Period: 2013 to improve the care provided. The research was exploratorydescriptive and explanatory; with longitudinal prospective cohort design, using the survey technique 81 pregnant adolescents, the results were: 37% if they have knowledge about sexually transmitted diseases; 75% have no knowledge of sexual and reproductive health; 74% received information and being pregnant on sexual and reproductive health in hospital and health center; 37% have knowledge of pills, and 32% of injections; 25% of condoms; and 6% of Norplant; 26% have knowledge about the correct use of pill use; 82% have formed their families with their partner; 49% have a good treatment from his family; 75% have a good deal by his family after learning about her pregnancy; 37% became pregnant by mistake; 38.3% had an income from their parents; 26% has the occupation of his family own business; 37% have not previously had another couple and others if they had a partner before his current engagement with them; 75% of husbands have had no son before being committed; 18.5% had a son; 49% of the couple did not want to use condoms; 44% do not know how many times you should have sex to get pregnant; 37% their partners show their love showing affectionate, attentive and cheerful and have good attention; and 33% believe that the age for having children is 20-22 years because the woman already has a job; and 15% believe that the body is capable at this age; and 10% believe that women are more responsible and have more knowledge; and 7% think that the woman is ready. It is concluded that project implementation had the desired host, as authorities, health equipment and pregnant adolescents receiving care at the Health Center Jipijapa, is empowered knowledge, thus achieving the success
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Embarazo en adolescencia, Factores de riesgo, Epidemiología descriptiva, Estudios prospectivos, Centro de Salud Jipijapa, Cantón Jipijapa, Ecuador, Manuales de salud