Estado nutricional en gestantes consumidoras de sustancias psicotrópicas atendidas en el Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil
Fecha
2019
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
La valoración del estado nutricional en gestantes consumidoras de sustancias psicotrópicas es indispensable por cuanto permite realizar un diagnóstico y en base a ello proponer un tratamiento. Las gestantes son consideradas como grupos vulnerables en Vitalidad Pública. Si la causa de un estado nutricional inadecuado es el consumo de psicotrópicos repercutirá en la morbilidad y mortalidad materna neonatal. El trabajo realizado tuvo como objetivo principal identificar el estado nutricional en gestantes consumidoras de sustancias psicotrópicas atendidas en el Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil se utilizó una población y muestra de 72 embarazadas con un estudio de investigación cuantitativo basado en la recolección de datos, prospectivo y de corte transversal porque se realiza en un tiempo definido y no experimental, se aplicó gráficos y brindaron resultados reportando lo siguiente: nos brindan como resultado que el 26,4% son recién nacidos la cual tuvieron síndrome de abstinencia y el 31,9% tuvieron bajo peso al nacer.
The assessment of nutritional status in pregnant women consuming psychotropic substances is essential because it allows a diagnosis and based on this propose a treatment. Pregnant women are considered vulnerable groups in Public Health. If the cause of an inadequate nutritional status is the consumption of psychotropic drugs, it will have repercussions on neonatal maternal morbidity and mortality. The main objective of the work was to identify the nutritional status in pregnant women of psychotropic substances treated at the University Hospital of Guayaquil, using a population and sample of 72 pregnant women with a quantitative research study based on data collection, prospective and cutting transverse because it is done in a defined time and not experimental, graphs were applied and they gave results reporting the following: they give us as a result that 26.4% are newborns who had withdrawal syndrome and 31.9% were underweight at birth.
The assessment of nutritional status in pregnant women consuming psychotropic substances is essential because it allows a diagnosis and based on this propose a treatment. Pregnant women are considered vulnerable groups in Public Health. If the cause of an inadequate nutritional status is the consumption of psychotropic drugs, it will have repercussions on neonatal maternal morbidity and mortality. The main objective of the work was to identify the nutritional status in pregnant women of psychotropic substances treated at the University Hospital of Guayaquil, using a population and sample of 72 pregnant women with a quantitative research study based on data collection, prospective and cutting transverse because it is done in a defined time and not experimental, graphs were applied and they gave results reporting the following: they give us as a result that 26.4% are newborns who had withdrawal syndrome and 31.9% were underweight at birth.
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Sustancias de abuso por vía oral, Embarazo, Estado nutricional, Bajo peso al nacer, Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Epidemiología descriptiva, Psicotrópicos