Plan de promoción para la adherencia al tratamiento en pacientes con tuberculosis Centro de Salud # 11, Distrito 4, Guayaquil
Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
La presente investigación hace referencia a un plan para la adherencia al tratamiento en pacientes con tuberculosis que acuden al Centro de Salud #11, distrito 4, de la ciudad de Guayaquil. Por el alto índice de pacientes diagnosticados con tuberculosis en este Centro de Salud. Es necesario orientarlos y prevenirlos sobre las consecuencias de una mala adherencia al tratamiento. Es por esto que se tiene como objetivo general aplicar un plan educativo para la promoción a la adherencia al tratamiento en pacientes con tuberculosis, el cual se pretende implementar en la institución de salud, por sesiones planificadas, con temas de interés sobre la tuberculosis y dirigidos por personal capacitado en este procedimiento. En este plan se estudió los aspectos sociales de los individuos, se realizó un estudio de campo, a través de los instrumentos de investigaciones se aplicó la observación y se utilizó técnicas de recolección de datos mediante encuestas que se desarrolló con los pacientes diagnosticados con tuberculosis que acuden al centro de salud. Luego se tabularon y analizaron los datos obtenidos. Demostrando que la población estudiada necesita del Plan propuesto, pues a pesar de los programas que desarrolla el Ministerio de Salud Pública, los pacientes no tienen un seguimiento estricto del tratamiento de la enfermedad que padecen. Concluyendo que este plan por su importancia debe ser implementado en otros establecimientos de salud
This research refers to a plan for adherence to treatment in patients with tuberculosis who come to the Health Center # 11, 4th district, in the city of Guayaquil. The high rate of patients diagnosed with tuberculosis in the Health Center. It is necessary to guide and warn them of the consequences of poor adherence to treatment. That is why it has the general objective to implement an educational plan to promote adherence to treatment in patients with tuberculosis, which is to implement in the health institution, for planned sessions with topics of interest on tuberculosis and directed by personnel trained in this procedure. In this plan the social aspects of individuals studied, a field study was conducted through the instruments of research observation was applied and techniques of data collection was used by surveys that developed with patients diagnosed with tuberculosis go to the health center. They were then tabulated and analyzed the data. Proving that the study population needs the proposed Plan, because despite programs developed by the Ministry of Public Health, patients do not have to monitor closely the treatment of their disease. Concluding that this plan for its importance must be implemented in other health facilities
This research refers to a plan for adherence to treatment in patients with tuberculosis who come to the Health Center # 11, 4th district, in the city of Guayaquil. The high rate of patients diagnosed with tuberculosis in the Health Center. It is necessary to guide and warn them of the consequences of poor adherence to treatment. That is why it has the general objective to implement an educational plan to promote adherence to treatment in patients with tuberculosis, which is to implement in the health institution, for planned sessions with topics of interest on tuberculosis and directed by personnel trained in this procedure. In this plan the social aspects of individuals studied, a field study was conducted through the instruments of research observation was applied and techniques of data collection was used by surveys that developed with patients diagnosed with tuberculosis go to the health center. They were then tabulated and analyzed the data. Proving that the study population needs the proposed Plan, because despite programs developed by the Ministry of Public Health, patients do not have to monitor closely the treatment of their disease. Concluding that this plan for its importance must be implemented in other health facilities
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Tuberculosis, Cumplimiento y adherencia al tratamiento, Promoción de la salud, Planes y programas de salud, Centro de Salud No. 11, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador