Determinar las alteraciones de los glóbulos blancos en niños escolares de 6 a 12 años con diagnóstico de dengue clásico. Estudio a realizarse en el Hospital Materno Infantil Matilde Hidalgo de Prócel, de la ciudad de Guayaquil, de marzo a junio del 2013
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2014
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
Resumen
El dengue es una pandemia a nivel mundial que ha cobrado millones de vida, los países tropicales de América Latina, no han alcanzado el objetivo de erradicarlo, aunque si se encuentra en eficiente control; sin embargo las normativas del cuidado y prevención no se han hecho conciencia dentro de toda la población a nivel nacional, existen zonas en donde la deficiencia de los servicios básicos como el alcantarillado y agua potable no son satisfactorios, las aguas se acumulan dando paso a la formación de criaderos de mosquitos como el Aedes Aegypti, el cual es el vector del dengue clásico, y existe la variante del hemorrágico que es altamente mortal. La población de niños en edad escolar son la más suceptible debido a las bajas defensas que suelen presentar. El presente estudio determina la influencia del diagnóstico de dengue clásico en las alteraciones hemolíticas como la de los glóbulos blancos las cuales pueden disminuir y provocar un grave shock séptico en el paciente incrementando la morbimortalidad del que padece de dengue. El estudio es de tipo descriptivo, de campo y de cohorte transversal. Las muestras sanguíneas fueron derivadas al laboratorio clínico para determinar las alteraciones de los glóbulos blancos presentes y coadyuvar de esta manera al control sobre el tratamiento y salud de la población infantil poblacional en la institución de salud del hospital materno infantil “Matilde Hidalgo de Prócel”, de la ciudad de Guayaquil.
Dengue is a worldwide pandemic that has claimed millions of lives, the tropical countries of Latin America have not achieved the goal of eradicating it, although it is in efficient control; However, the regulations of care and prevention have not become aware within the entire population at the national level, there are areas where the deficiency of basic services such as sewerage and drinking water are not satisfactory, the waters accumulate giving way to formation of mosquito breeding sites such as Aedes Aegypti, which is the vector of classic dengue, and there is a variant of the hemorrhagic that is highly deadly. The population of school-age children are the most susceptible due to the low defenses they usually present. The present study determines the influence of the diagnosis of classic dengue on hemolytic disorders such as white blood cells which can decrease and cause severe septic shock in the patient, increasing the morbidity and mortality of the dengue sufferer. The study is descriptive, field and cross-sectional. The blood samples were referred to the clinical laboratory to determine the alterations of the white blood cells present and thus contribute to the control over the treatment and health of the population of the population in the health institution of the maternal and child hospital "Matilde Hidalgo de Prócel", from the city of Guayaquil.
Dengue is a worldwide pandemic that has claimed millions of lives, the tropical countries of Latin America have not achieved the goal of eradicating it, although it is in efficient control; However, the regulations of care and prevention have not become aware within the entire population at the national level, there are areas where the deficiency of basic services such as sewerage and drinking water are not satisfactory, the waters accumulate giving way to formation of mosquito breeding sites such as Aedes Aegypti, which is the vector of classic dengue, and there is a variant of the hemorrhagic that is highly deadly. The population of school-age children are the most susceptible due to the low defenses they usually present. The present study determines the influence of the diagnosis of classic dengue on hemolytic disorders such as white blood cells which can decrease and cause severe septic shock in the patient, increasing the morbidity and mortality of the dengue sufferer. The study is descriptive, field and cross-sectional. The blood samples were referred to the clinical laboratory to determine the alterations of the white blood cells present and thus contribute to the control over the treatment and health of the population of the population in the health institution of the maternal and child hospital "Matilde Hidalgo de Prócel", from the city of Guayaquil.
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DENGUE, AEDES AEGYPTI, SALUD ESCOLAR, PEDIATRIA, HOSPITAL MATERNO INFANTIL DRA. MATILDE HIDALGO DE PROCEL, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR, GLOBULOS BLANCOS, ALTERACIONES DE GLÓBULOS BLANCOS