Factores de riesgo asociados a asfixia perinatal en recién nacidos a término. Hospital Gineco-Obstétrico Enrique C. Sotomayor, propuesta de protocolo de prevención 2009
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2015
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
La asfixia perinatal es una patología frecuente en las unidades de neonatología de Ecuador y una de las causas más importante de mortalidad y secuelas neurológicas en el recién nacido (RN) de término. Anualmente, mundialmente nacen aproximadamente 130 millones de niños; casi 3.3 millones nacen muertos y más de 4 millones fallecen en los primeros 28 días de vida. Los nacimientos prematuros y las malformaciones congénitas causan más de una tercera parte de las muertes neonatales y un 2% en etapa temprana. Los objetivos fueron: Identificar los factores de riesgo que provocan asfixia perinatal en recién nacidos a término; Clasificar el grado de asfixia presentado y sus manifestaciones, y Elaborar protocolo de atención primaria para prevención de asfixia perinatal. La investigación se realizo durante el periodo del primer semestre del año 2009, fue de carácter descriptivo. El universo todos los niños recién nacidos en el periodo mencionado y la muestra los niños con asfixia. Se emplearon encuestas, análisis documental, procesamiento estadístico de datos. Se utilizo para análisis de factores de riesgo la tabla binaria y herramienta de procesamiento estadístico la fórmula de riesgo relativo. Se presento en tablas y gráficos utilizando medidas de tendencia central y dispersión, con estadística descriptiva. Se conto con la aprobación de los directivos institucionales. Por tanto se deben implementar registros para medir "fielmente" el problema: su prevalencia, factores de riesgo, efectos a corto y largo plazo, etc. Es necesario mantener comunicación estrecha entre todos los trabajadores de salud, unir esfuerzos y se crearon estrategias para disminuir o evitar la asfixia perinatal.
Perinatal asphyxia is a common pathology in neonatal units in Ecuador and one of the most important causes of mortality and neurological sequelae in the newborn (RN) term. Annually worldwide they are born approximately 130 million children; nearly 3.3 million are stillborn and more than 4 million die in the first 28 days of life. Premature birth and congenital malformations cause more than a third of neonatal deaths and 2% in early stage. The objectives were to identify risk factors that cause perinatal asphyxia in term infants; Sort the degree of choking presented and its manifestations, and develop primary care protocol for prevention of perinatal asphyxia. The research was conducted during the first half of 2009 was descriptive. The universe all newborns in the mentioned period and shows children with asphyxia. Surveys, document analysis, statistical data processing were used. It was used for analysis of risk factors binary table and statistical processing tool relative risk formula. It was presented in tables and graphs using measures of central tendency and dispersion, with descriptive statistics. He was approved by the institutional managers. Therefore records must be implemented to measure "faithfully" the problem: prevalence, risk factors, short- and long-term, etc. You need to maintain close communication among all health care workers, to join efforts and strategies to reduce or prevent perinatal asphyxia were created.
Perinatal asphyxia is a common pathology in neonatal units in Ecuador and one of the most important causes of mortality and neurological sequelae in the newborn (RN) term. Annually worldwide they are born approximately 130 million children; nearly 3.3 million are stillborn and more than 4 million die in the first 28 days of life. Premature birth and congenital malformations cause more than a third of neonatal deaths and 2% in early stage. The objectives were to identify risk factors that cause perinatal asphyxia in term infants; Sort the degree of choking presented and its manifestations, and develop primary care protocol for prevention of perinatal asphyxia. The research was conducted during the first half of 2009 was descriptive. The universe all newborns in the mentioned period and shows children with asphyxia. Surveys, document analysis, statistical data processing were used. It was used for analysis of risk factors binary table and statistical processing tool relative risk formula. It was presented in tables and graphs using measures of central tendency and dispersion, with descriptive statistics. He was approved by the institutional managers. Therefore records must be implemented to measure "faithfully" the problem: prevalence, risk factors, short- and long-term, etc. You need to maintain close communication among all health care workers, to join efforts and strategies to reduce or prevent perinatal asphyxia were created.
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
RECIEN NACIDO, ASFIXIA, EPIDEMIOLOGIA DESCRIPTIVA, MEDICINA PREVENTIVA, PROTOCOLOS, HOSPITAL GINECO-OBSTETRICO ENRIQUE C. SOTOMAYOR, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR, NACIMIENTO A TERMINO, FACTORES DE RIESGO