Perfil de morbilidad en pacientes privados de la libertad atendidos en el Hospital Guasmo Sur 2018
Fecha
2019
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
El objetivo es determinar que enfermedades están afectando a los pacientes privados de la
libertad y cuáles son las causas prevalentes por la que es referido por emergencia al Hospital
Guasmo Sur 2018, para este estudio se analizó datos proporcionados del Hospital Guasmo Sur cuya
información es detallada en la historia clínica además se emplearon encuestas para agregar detalles
para dar un mejor aporte a la investigación. El trabajo es de enfoque cualitativo, no experimental, de
corte transversal, método observacional y descriptivo. Un total de 171 pacientes privados de la
libertad atendidos por emergencia en el Hospital Guasmo Sur durante el periodo 2018, se
obtuvieron 30 pacientes de los cuales se obtuvieron historias clínicas y se les realizaron encuestas.
Se determinó que la población privada de la libertad acudía por tuberculosis dentro del aparato
respiratorio y los factores para su prevalencia era el hacinamiento, la mala infraestructura donde no
había buena ventilación y luz solar. Debido a este proyecto hemos constatados qué enfermedades
siguen estando en la actualidad ocasionando un perfil de morbilidad y diferentes factores
prevalentes que conlleva el deterioro de salud del paciente privado de la libertad.
The objective is to determine the diseases are affecting patients deprived of liberty and the most frequent causes for which is referred by emergency to Hospital Guasmo Sur 2018, for this study we analyzed data provided from Hospital “Guasmo Sur”, whose information is detailed in the medical history in addition were used surveys to add details to give a better contribution to the research. The work is of qualitative approach, not experimental, of cross-sectional, observational and descriptive method,: A total of 171 patients deprived of liberty treated by emergency in the Hospital “Guasmo Sur” during the 2018 period, 30 patients was obtained from whom clinical histories were obtained and surveys were made. It was determined that the populations deprived of liberty were exposed to tuberculosis in the respiratory system, and the factors for its prevalence were overcrowding, poor infrastructure where there was not good ventilation and sunlight. As a result of this project we ascertain what diseases still at present causing a profile of morbidity and different prevalent factors that entail the deterioration of health of the patient deprived of liberty.
The objective is to determine the diseases are affecting patients deprived of liberty and the most frequent causes for which is referred by emergency to Hospital Guasmo Sur 2018, for this study we analyzed data provided from Hospital “Guasmo Sur”, whose information is detailed in the medical history in addition were used surveys to add details to give a better contribution to the research. The work is of qualitative approach, not experimental, of cross-sectional, observational and descriptive method,: A total of 171 patients deprived of liberty treated by emergency in the Hospital “Guasmo Sur” during the 2018 period, 30 patients was obtained from whom clinical histories were obtained and surveys were made. It was determined that the populations deprived of liberty were exposed to tuberculosis in the respiratory system, and the factors for its prevalence were overcrowding, poor infrastructure where there was not good ventilation and sunlight. As a result of this project we ascertain what diseases still at present causing a profile of morbidity and different prevalent factors that entail the deterioration of health of the patient deprived of liberty.
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MORBILIDAD, PACIENTES, PRIVACION DE LIBERTAD, EPIDEMIOLOGIA DESCRIPTIVA, HOSPITAL GENERAL GUASMO SUR., CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR