Fracturas expuestas de tibia, complicaciones y tratamiento en pacientes politraumatizados en Emergencia Hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo 2015 - 2018
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2019
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
En la presente tesis de titulación se investiga la relación existente entre las fracturas expuestas de tibia y los accidentes de tránsito causados por motocicletas. Se estima que la fractura expuesta de tibia corresponde al 15% de padecimientos de esta naturaleza a nivel mundial, y solo en Ecuador corresponde el 8% de las mismas, según los datos presentados por la OMS. En la mayoría de los casos, la fractura expuesta de tibia está relacionada con accidentes de tránsito causados por motocicletas que incrementan exponencialmente las heridas causadas, en comparación con accidentes de tránsito por vehículos livianos como automóviles. Esto, principalmente por la falta de protección de las motocicletas y por el irrespeto a las señales de tránsito que aumentan los politraumatismos en el cuerpo.
El objetivo general de este trabajo es “Determinar las complicaciones y efectos que presenta la fractura expuesta de tibia en pacientes politraumatizados atendidos en emergencia mediante un análisis estadístico de datos presentados en el Hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo en el periodo 2015 – 2018 para mejorar los tiempos de recuperación y ayudar en la calidad de vida del paciente.” Para ello se utilizó un análisis de datos estadísticos de historias clínicas recopiladas en el en esta casa de salud
In this thesis, the relationship between exposed tibial fractures and traffic accidents caused by motorcycles is investigated. It is estimated that the exposed tibial fracture corresponds to 15% of diseases of this nature worldwide, and only 8% of them correspond to Ecuador, according to the data presented by the Who. In most cases, the exposed fracture of the tibia is related to traffic accidents caused by motorcycles that exponentially increase the injuries caused, in comparison with traffic accidents by light vehicles such as automobiles. This, mainly due to the lack of protection of the motorcycles and the lack of respect for the traffic signals that increase the polytraumatisms in the body The general objective of this work is "To determine the complications and effects of the exposed tibial fracture in polytraumatized patients attended in emergency through a statistical analysis of data presented at the Hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo in the period 2015 - 2018 to improve the times of recovery and help in the quality of life of the patient."That is why, this study identifies the risk factors and complications of this emergency that can serve to save patients' lives in a timely manner without the need to compromise other organs and body regions
In this thesis, the relationship between exposed tibial fractures and traffic accidents caused by motorcycles is investigated. It is estimated that the exposed tibial fracture corresponds to 15% of diseases of this nature worldwide, and only 8% of them correspond to Ecuador, according to the data presented by the Who. In most cases, the exposed fracture of the tibia is related to traffic accidents caused by motorcycles that exponentially increase the injuries caused, in comparison with traffic accidents by light vehicles such as automobiles. This, mainly due to the lack of protection of the motorcycles and the lack of respect for the traffic signals that increase the polytraumatisms in the body The general objective of this work is "To determine the complications and effects of the exposed tibial fracture in polytraumatized patients attended in emergency through a statistical analysis of data presented at the Hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo in the period 2015 - 2018 to improve the times of recovery and help in the quality of life of the patient."That is why, this study identifies the risk factors and complications of this emergency that can serve to save patients' lives in a timely manner without the need to compromise other organs and body regions
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Fracturas expuestas, Tibia, Politraumatismos, Accidentes de tránsito, Estadística, Hospital de Especialidades Dr. Teodoro Maldonado Carbo, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador