Determinar el porcentaje de muertes maternas por eclampsia en pacientes de 14 a 16 años
Fecha
2019
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Médicina
Resumen
La Eclampsia es la presencia de convulsiones en pacientes con alguna forma de hipertensión arterial asociada al embarazo; en la mayoría de los casos descritos este estado se suma al complejo fisiopatológico de la Preeclampsia.
Esta patología consiste en el agravamiento de la hipertensión arterial en el embarazo, llegando a afectar la vascularización cerebral. En este punto, la paciente sufre convulsiones y la patología deriva en una eclampsia, que es un cuadro sumamente complicado para la vida de la madre y el feto.
Analizando el problema, se pretende que el presente estudio realizado ayude a la educación de la población, que entre en vigencia el uso del protocolo prescrito por el MSP y así lograr disminuir los casos de eclampsia en las gestantes atendidas.
Esta investigación se ha enfocado en un rango de adolescentes de 14 a 16 años, ya que en la actualidad el Embarazo Adolescente se puede considerar como un problema de salud pública, ya que estadísticamente las cifras de adolescentes embarazadas han aumentado potencialmente.
Por lo cual es fundamental la implementación del programa educativo vigente para la prevención de preeclampsia y eclampsia, para que alerte a las mujeres con riesgo adquiriendo compromisos en los servicios de atención primaria y comunidad ya que son estos los que refieren a las pacientes más complicadas.
Eclampsia is the presence of seizures in patients with some form of arterial hypertension associated with pregnancy; In most of the cases described, this state adds to the physiopathological complex of Preeclampsia. This pathology consists of the worsening of arterial hypertension in pregnancy, reaching to affect cerebral vascularization. At this point, the patient suffers seizures and the pathology results in eclampsia, which is a very complicated picture for the life of the mother and the fetus. Analyzing the problem, it is intended that the present study will help the education of the population, that the use of the prescriptive protocol by the MSP will come into force and thus reduce the cases of eclampsia in the pregnant women attended. This research has focused on a range of adolescents from 14 to 16 years of age, since currently Teen Pregnancy can be considered as a public health problem, since statistically the numbers of pregnant adolescents have increased potentially. Therefore, it is essential to implement the current educational program for the prevention of preeclampsia and eclampsia, so that it alerts women at risk by acquiring commitments in primary care and community services since these refer to the most complicated patients.
Eclampsia is the presence of seizures in patients with some form of arterial hypertension associated with pregnancy; In most of the cases described, this state adds to the physiopathological complex of Preeclampsia. This pathology consists of the worsening of arterial hypertension in pregnancy, reaching to affect cerebral vascularization. At this point, the patient suffers seizures and the pathology results in eclampsia, which is a very complicated picture for the life of the mother and the fetus. Analyzing the problem, it is intended that the present study will help the education of the population, that the use of the prescriptive protocol by the MSP will come into force and thus reduce the cases of eclampsia in the pregnant women attended. This research has focused on a range of adolescents from 14 to 16 years of age, since currently Teen Pregnancy can be considered as a public health problem, since statistically the numbers of pregnant adolescents have increased potentially. Therefore, it is essential to implement the current educational program for the prevention of preeclampsia and eclampsia, so that it alerts women at risk by acquiring commitments in primary care and community services since these refer to the most complicated patients.
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ECLAMPSIA, HIPERTENSION INDUCIDA EN EL EMBARAZO, MORTALIDAD MATERNA, HOSPITAL MATERNO INFANTIL DRA. MATILDE HIDALGO DE PROCEL, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR, EMBARAZO EN ADOLESCENCIA