Estrategia preventiva para reducir factores de riesgos que afectan la salud del personal del Centro Quirúrgico del Hospital del IESS, Manta
Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
Se realizó una investigación en el Centro Quirúrgico del Hospital IESS de Mantas
durante el período 2015-2016, con el objetivo de determinar la afectación de los factores
de riesgos para este personal que labora en esta área, lo que posibilita buscar estrategias
para evitar enfermedades a dicho personal, lo cual logra un fortalecimiento en las
actividades laborales de estos. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo con médicos,
enfermeras, auxiliares de enfermería y personal de servicio, a los que se les aplicó una
entrevista, una encuesta y un cuestionario respectivamente. Se efectuó además un
estudio exploratorio para valorar aspectos importantes a considerar para el diseño de
estrategias. Las causas principales que llevaron a la realización de este estudio fueron:
enfermedades tanto de afectaciones de la piel, estrés, respiratorias, cardiovasculares,
entre otras; con un gran contenido de conocimientos teóricos y prácticos. Este estudio se
justifica en lo teórico, porque para preparar al personal de estos riesgos que le afectan
constantemente hay que tener como base el conocimiento científico utilizando
instrumentos pedagógicos. El total de los entrevistados declararon ventajas en el uso de
estas estrategias, tanto para pacientes, trabajadores e institución en general.
An investigation was conducted at the Surgical Center Hospital IESS Blankets during the period 2015-2016 in order to determine the effect on risk factors for this staff working in this area, making it possible to seek strategies to prevent disease such personnel, which achieves a strengthening in labor activities of these. A descriptive study with doctors, nurses, nursing assistants and service personnel, which was applied an interview and a questionnaire survey was conducted respectively. An exploratory study was also conducted to assess important aspects to consider for designing strategies. The main causes that led to the realization of this study were both affectations diseases of the skin, stress, respiratory, cardiovascular, among others; with a high content of knowledge and skills. This study is justified in theory, because to prepare staff of these risks affect you constantly have to be based on scientific knowledge using educational tools. The total of respondents stated advantages in using these strategies, both for patients, workers and institution in general.
An investigation was conducted at the Surgical Center Hospital IESS Blankets during the period 2015-2016 in order to determine the effect on risk factors for this staff working in this area, making it possible to seek strategies to prevent disease such personnel, which achieves a strengthening in labor activities of these. A descriptive study with doctors, nurses, nursing assistants and service personnel, which was applied an interview and a questionnaire survey was conducted respectively. An exploratory study was also conducted to assess important aspects to consider for designing strategies. The main causes that led to the realization of this study were both affectations diseases of the skin, stress, respiratory, cardiovascular, among others; with a high content of knowledge and skills. This study is justified in theory, because to prepare staff of these risks affect you constantly have to be based on scientific knowledge using educational tools. The total of respondents stated advantages in using these strategies, both for patients, workers and institution in general.
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Palabras clave
Salud ocupacional, Medicina preventiva, Epidemiología descriptiva, Servicio de Cirugía en Hospital, Hospital General de Manta IESS, Cantón Manta, Ecuador