Programa educativo de cuidados post anestésicos en el Hospital IESS Manta
Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
El presente estudio se refiere a los cuidados post anestésicos en el hospital IESS
de Manta, para aplicar un programa educativo el cual va a preparar al personal de
forma eficiente y eficaz, en el cuidado de este tipo de pacientes. Al concluir la
intervención quirúrgica en un paciente ya se cree que ha superado todas las
posibilidades del peligro tanto de una complicación infecciosa como de un mal
procedimiento; con esta investigación mostramos la importancia del cuidado post
anestésico, que debe estar desde el traslado del paciente hasta la atención en
horarios y medicación. En el trabajo se cogió la modalidad de investigación de
campo y bibliográfica, al ser un estudio cualitativo, el problema planteado se
encuentra en el objeto de estudio y corresponde a un hecho práctico dentro del
marco del aprendizaje significativo. Para la investigación de campo se aplicó el
método empírico, concretamente en el diagnostico donde se da respuesta a la
pregunta científica del estudio, en la investigación bibliográfica, se aplicó el
método teórico que es donde se fundamenta el proyecto y se da respuesta tanto a
lo científico como lo práctico. Con la aplicación de estos métodos se comprobó la
necesidad de aplicar dicha propuesta da solución al problema y los objetivos
orientaron a la investigación en todo su desarrollo mediante el diseño de un
programa educativo para dar respuesta a la problemática planteada; al obtener los
resultados de las técnicas e instrumentos aplicados se corrobora la necesidad de
este programa para el personal que labora en dichas áreas y a su vez, el
especialista enfatiza en la carencia de conocimientos actualizados al personal del
Hospital IESS de Manta para atender a los pacientes post anestésicos
This study refers to the post anesthesia care in the hospital IESS Manta, to implement an educational program which will prepare staff efficiently and effectively in the care of these patients. At the conclusion of surgery on a patient and it is believed that it has exceeded all possibilities of danger both an infectious complication as a bad procedure; this research shows the importance of post anesthesia care, which must be from the transfer of the patient to care and medication schedules. In work mode field research and literature, being a qualitative study, the underlying problem is the object of study and corresponds to a practical fact within the framework of meaningful learning was taken. For field research empirical method was applied, particularly in the diagnosis where answers to scientific questions of the study, bibliographic research, theoretical method that is where the project is based and responds both to applied scientific and practical. With the application of these methods need to implement this proposal it was found da solution to the problem and objectives oriented research throughout its development by designing an educational program to respond to the issues raised; to obtain the results of the technical and applied instruments confirms the need for this program for the personnel working in these areas and in turn, the specialist emphasizes the lack of updated staff Hospital IESS Mantas knowledge to treat patients post anesthetics.
This study refers to the post anesthesia care in the hospital IESS Manta, to implement an educational program which will prepare staff efficiently and effectively in the care of these patients. At the conclusion of surgery on a patient and it is believed that it has exceeded all possibilities of danger both an infectious complication as a bad procedure; this research shows the importance of post anesthesia care, which must be from the transfer of the patient to care and medication schedules. In work mode field research and literature, being a qualitative study, the underlying problem is the object of study and corresponds to a practical fact within the framework of meaningful learning was taken. For field research empirical method was applied, particularly in the diagnosis where answers to scientific questions of the study, bibliographic research, theoretical method that is where the project is based and responds both to applied scientific and practical. With the application of these methods need to implement this proposal it was found da solution to the problem and objectives oriented research throughout its development by designing an educational program to respond to the issues raised; to obtain the results of the technical and applied instruments confirms the need for this program for the personnel working in these areas and in turn, the specialist emphasizes the lack of updated staff Hospital IESS Mantas knowledge to treat patients post anesthetics.
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Palabras clave
Atención al paciente, Enfermería posanestésica, Planes y programas de salud, Hospital General de Manta IESS, Cantón Manta, Ecuador, Cuidados posoperatorios