Deformidades músculo esqueléticas por posturas en el adulto mayor, prevención, modelo preventivo
Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
Este estudio de caso es referente a las deformidades músculo esquelético por posturas en adultos mayores, su prevención a partir de un modelo educativo preventivo, de la consulta externa del “HRZ” que con mayor frecuencia acuden reincidentemente. Las lesiones músculo esqueléticas son un problema de salud a nivel mundial, tienen un gran impacto en el grupo de personas vulnerables considerándose los factores sociales, culturales, económicos, educativos, y de este equipo socio sanitario del sistema integral de salud.
Se detecta el problema mediante encuestas entrevista y la observación a usuarios a partir de los 64 años, detectándose un considerable índice con lesiones causadas unas propias por la edad y otras desarrolladas por vicios posturales incorrectos y por desconocimiento de higiene postural, se evalúa su condición física que dio una pauta para implementar un modelo preventivo. Mediante un tratamiento y seguimiento físico de ejercicios posturales y charlas educativas, re-educamos capacidades remanentes pera crear una cultura ergonómica de tal manera que se le considere un ente positivo para la sociedad.
This case study is related to the músculo skeletal deformities postures prevention in older adults from a preventive educational model, external consultation "HRZ" most often come recidivist. The skeletal muscle injuries are a health problem worldwide have an impact on this group of vulnerable people considering the social, cultural, economic, educational factors, health and social health of this comprehensive health system equipment. The problem is detected by surveys interviewing and observing users from 64 years to more detecting a significant rate with injuries caused some own by age and other developed by incorrect posture habits and lack of postural hygiene, their condition is evaluated physics gave us a guideline to implement a preventive model. By treatment and physical monitoring of postural exercises and educational talks re-educate remaining pear capabilities create an ergonomic culture in such a way that it considers a positive entity to society.
This case study is related to the músculo skeletal deformities postures prevention in older adults from a preventive educational model, external consultation "HRZ" most often come recidivist. The skeletal muscle injuries are a health problem worldwide have an impact on this group of vulnerable people considering the social, cultural, economic, educational factors, health and social health of this comprehensive health system equipment. The problem is detected by surveys interviewing and observing users from 64 years to more detecting a significant rate with injuries caused some own by age and other developed by incorrect posture habits and lack of postural hygiene, their condition is evaluated physics gave us a guideline to implement a preventive model. By treatment and physical monitoring of postural exercises and educational talks re-educate remaining pear capabilities create an ergonomic culture in such a way that it considers a positive entity to society.
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Deformidades adquiridas, Postura, Músculo esquelético, Anciano, Medicina preventiva, Técnicas de ejercicio con movimientos, Hospital General Dr. Rodríguez Zambrano, Cantón Manta, Ecuador, Epidemiología descriptiva