Factores de riesgo desencadenantes de alergias en niños menores de 12 años en la ciudad de Manta
Fecha
2013
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Unidad de Postgrado. Investigación y Desarrollo
Resumen
Las enfermedades alérgicas constituyen un problema de salud pública, y los más afectados son niños y niñas menores de 12 años, debido a sus patologías que en su mayoría son crónicas, estas figuran como una de las causas de shock alérgico y por ende un riesgo de morbi-mortalidad infantil. Una buena proporción de niños y niñas que acuden a este laboratorio presentan casos de Rash alérgicos debido al desconocimiento de los factores predisponentes. Se justifica esta investigación porque con la determinación de la prevalencia de factores predisponentes para las alergias en niños capacitaremos a través de un programa educativo de tipo preventivo para evitar recidivas de esta enfermedad. El objetivo será identificar las alergias en menores de 12 años registrando la prevalencia, filiación y factores predisponentes, y diseñar y ejecutar un programa preventivo educativo. Metodológicamente se realizará en el laboratorio GALE considerando como universo todos los pacientes menores de 12 años que presentan alergias. Se analizaran las fichas clínicas y se tomará datos de filiación, factores predisponentes. Propondremos un programa educativo preventivo, el periodo de investigación será descriptivo de prevalencia, retrospectivo, analítico de cohorte y el diseño será no experimental. Los resultados sirvieron para la elaboración y ejecución del programa preventivo educativo, además se enviaron los datos a las autoridades de salud local para que fomenten normas de prevención y control de la población. Los datos obtenidos serán publicados en los medios de comunicación local.
Allergic diseases are a public health problem , and the most affected are children under 12 years due to their pathologies are mostly chronic , these I listed as one of the causes of allergic shock and hence a risk of child morbidity and mortality . A good proportion of children attending this lab report cases of allergic Rash due to ignorance of the predisposing factors. This research is justified because the determination of the prevalence of predisposing factors for allergies in children will train through a preventive educational program to prevent recurrences of the disease. The aim will be to identify allergies in children under 12 years recording the prevalence and predisposing factors affiliation, and design and implement a preventive educational program. Methodologically will be held in the laboratory GALE universe considered as all patients under 12 who have allergies. They analyzed the medical records and personal data, predisposing factors will be taken. Propose a preventive educational program, the IP will be descriptive - correlational and experimental design will not. The results will be used for the development and implementation of preventive education program, and the data to the local health authorities will be sent to promote standards of prevention and population control. The data will be published in the local media
Allergic diseases are a public health problem , and the most affected are children under 12 years due to their pathologies are mostly chronic , these I listed as one of the causes of allergic shock and hence a risk of child morbidity and mortality . A good proportion of children attending this lab report cases of allergic Rash due to ignorance of the predisposing factors. This research is justified because the determination of the prevalence of predisposing factors for allergies in children will train through a preventive educational program to prevent recurrences of the disease. The aim will be to identify allergies in children under 12 years recording the prevalence and predisposing factors affiliation, and design and implement a preventive educational program. Methodologically will be held in the laboratory GALE universe considered as all patients under 12 who have allergies. They analyzed the medical records and personal data, predisposing factors will be taken. Propose a preventive educational program, the IP will be descriptive - correlational and experimental design will not. The results will be used for the development and implementation of preventive education program, and the data to the local health authorities will be sent to promote standards of prevention and population control. The data will be published in the local media
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Hipersensibilidad, Factores de riesgo, Indicadores de morbimortalidad, Pediatría, Laboratorio GALE, Cantón Manta, Ecuador