Eficacia del factor de crecimiento en la consolidación de las fracturas graves en el Hospital Rodríguez Zambrano, Manta 2013 a 2014
Fecha
2013
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Unidad de Postgrado. Investigación y Desarrollo
Resumen
Las fracturas graves de los miembros se generan una serie de factores que alteran o retrasan la consolidación constituyendose en un PROBLEMA de salud pública porque figuran entre las principales causas de morbi-mortalidad. Por el creciente número de accidentes por automotores, existen una serie de fracturas graves de uno o varios miembros, los cuales tardan en consolidar, por lo cual es necesario buscar algunos factores que acorten los tiempos de consolidación. SeJUSTIFICA esta investigación porque el Hospital Rodríguez Zambrano de Manta será beneficiado al disminuir el tiempo de permanencia de internación de los pacientes con éste tipo de fracturas de esta forma se trata de alcanzar un mejor manejo de estas fracturas, porque se propone aplicar un proceso de capacitación a través de un programa educativo de tipo preventivo a los familiares de los pacientes fracturados disminuyendo la morbimortalidad. El OBJETIVODeterminar la eficacia del Factor de Crecimiento en las Fracturas Graves, aplicando factores Autólogos, esto permite identificar que se disminuyen los tiempos de consolidación de las fracturas, mejorando los proceso de regeneración tisular dentro del tejido óseo, sobre todo en los casos de los pacientes que acuden al servicio de ortopedia y traumatología del hospital Rodríguez Zambrano de Manta. METODOLÓGICAMENTE se determinará como UNIVERSO, todos los pacientes que acudan al Servicio de Ortopedia y Traumatología del Hospital Rodríguez Zambrano de la ciudad de Manta, que presenten fracturas graves, cuya población es de 60 pacientes, la MUESTRA representativa lo conforma el 100% de la población existente, es decir, aquellos pacientes que presentan fracturas graves tanto en miembros superiores como inferiores, cuyos registros son medibles, cuantificables y verificables, como constan las fichas clínicas para determinar la filiación, los síntomas, diagnósticos, tratamiento, evolución y complicaciones de la enfermedad fracturaría, además, se realizó encuesta a los familiares más allegados, en base a preguntas relacionadas con el nivel de conocimientos
XIV
sobre las fracturas y los procesos de consolidación. Los resultados son tabulados para determinar si hubo una mejor consolidación en la aplicabilidad de los factores de consolidación en el proceso de regeneración tisular dentro de las fracturas graves, cuyos datos sirven de base para el diseño del protocolo de atención Médica y del programa para la atención de las fracturas Graves en Miembros. El periodo de esta investigación se realiza desde el 2013 al 2014, por ser una investigación descriptivo transversal, Randomizado–simple abierto y de campo, cuyos RESULTADOS, permitirán la evaluación de las aseveraciones que se establece dentro del presente estudio, las mismas que son muestras independientes de la población que presentan la misma proporción, por ello, se medirá la frecuencia observada (O), y la frecuencia esperada o teórica (E), una vez obtenidos estos valores se aplicará la distribución de chi cuadrado, la misma que depende del número de grados de libertad (valor que deja un determinado porcentaje de área en la cola) y a partir de una tabla de ji cuadrado, se debe seleccionar el nivel de significación y obtener los grados de libertad para el presente estudio.
Severe fractures of the members a number of factors that alter or delay the consolidation becoming a public health problem because among the leading causes of morbidity and mortality are generated. For the growing number of automotive accidents , a number of severe fractures of one or more members who take time to build , so you need to seek some factors that shorten the time of consolidation. This research is justified because the Rodriguez Zambrano Hospital Manta will be benefited by reducing the residence time of hospitalization of patients with this type of fracture in this way you reach for better management of these fractures, because it intends to implement a process of training through a program of preventive education to the families of the fractured patients decreasing the morbidity and mortality rate. OBJECTIVE To determine the efficacy Growth Factor in Graves Fractures Antilogous applying factors, this allows to identify the times of fracture healing are decreased, improving the process of tissue regeneration in the bone tissue, especially in the cases of patients presenting to orthopedic and traumatology of Manta. METODOLÓGICAMENTE Zambrano Rodriguez hospital will be determined by UNIVERSE , all patients attending the Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology hospital Rodriguez Zambrano XVI city of Manta, with serious fractures, whose population is 60 patients , la MUESTRA representative it makes up 100 % of the existing population , ie , patients with severe fractures in both upper limbs and lower , whose records are measurable, quantifiable , verifiable , and consist the medical records to determine parentage , symptoms , diagnosis, treatment , evolution and complications of the disease would fracture further survey was carried out to close relatives , based on questions related to the level of knowledge on fractures and consolidation processes . The results were tabulated to determine if better consolidation was the applicability of the factors in the consolidation process of tissue regeneration in severe fractures, whose data Are the basis for the design of the protocol and medical care program for the care of fractures Graves Members? The period of this research is conducted from 2013 to 2014 , being an open field , whose RESULTS , transversal descriptive research, Randomized Single - these allow the evaluation of the assertions set forth in the present study are the same as independent samples of the population having the same proportion , therefore, the observed frequencies ( O) , and expected or theoretical frequencies (E ) shall be measured once obtained these values of chi square distribution is applied , it depends the number of degrees of freedom ( value leaves a certain percentage of area in the tail) and from a chi-square table , you must select the significance level and get the degrees of freedom for the present study
Severe fractures of the members a number of factors that alter or delay the consolidation becoming a public health problem because among the leading causes of morbidity and mortality are generated. For the growing number of automotive accidents , a number of severe fractures of one or more members who take time to build , so you need to seek some factors that shorten the time of consolidation. This research is justified because the Rodriguez Zambrano Hospital Manta will be benefited by reducing the residence time of hospitalization of patients with this type of fracture in this way you reach for better management of these fractures, because it intends to implement a process of training through a program of preventive education to the families of the fractured patients decreasing the morbidity and mortality rate. OBJECTIVE To determine the efficacy Growth Factor in Graves Fractures Antilogous applying factors, this allows to identify the times of fracture healing are decreased, improving the process of tissue regeneration in the bone tissue, especially in the cases of patients presenting to orthopedic and traumatology of Manta. METODOLÓGICAMENTE Zambrano Rodriguez hospital will be determined by UNIVERSE , all patients attending the Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology hospital Rodriguez Zambrano XVI city of Manta, with serious fractures, whose population is 60 patients , la MUESTRA representative it makes up 100 % of the existing population , ie , patients with severe fractures in both upper limbs and lower , whose records are measurable, quantifiable , verifiable , and consist the medical records to determine parentage , symptoms , diagnosis, treatment , evolution and complications of the disease would fracture further survey was carried out to close relatives , based on questions related to the level of knowledge on fractures and consolidation processes . The results were tabulated to determine if better consolidation was the applicability of the factors in the consolidation process of tissue regeneration in severe fractures, whose data Are the basis for the design of the protocol and medical care program for the care of fractures Graves Members? The period of this research is conducted from 2013 to 2014 , being an open field , whose RESULTS , transversal descriptive research, Randomized Single - these allow the evaluation of the assertions set forth in the present study are the same as independent samples of the population having the same proportion , therefore, the observed frequencies ( O) , and expected or theoretical frequencies (E ) shall be measured once obtained these values of chi square distribution is applied , it depends the number of degrees of freedom ( value leaves a certain percentage of area in the tail) and from a chi-square table , you must select the significance level and get the degrees of freedom for the present study
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
Factores de crecimiento, Fracturas, Medicina regenerativa, Hospital General Dr. Rodríguez Zambrano, Cantón Manta, Ecuador