Impacto de la aplicación de las salvaguardias arancelarias en el comercio Transfronterizo de Tulcán
Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas
Resumen
Tulcán desde el 2015, año en el cual se implementó por parte del gobierno nacional las salvaguardias arancelarias a las importaciones para proteger el mercado y producción nacional, se dice que ha sido afectado por esta medida, el presente estudio se concentra en analizar si la misma afectó o no un comercio enfocado en la gran mayoría a comprar al vecino país, muy poca producción nacional se observa en venta en los locales comerciales en toda la ciudad de Tulcán. Colombia aprovechando un dólar fuerte, ha ofertado sus productos haciendo marketing de sus locales comerciales, inclusive en la capital ecuatoriana, es ahí que gran cantidad de consumidores ecuatorianos todos los fines de semanas hacen fila durante largo tiempo para cruzar al vecino país y satisfacer sus necesidades de compra en diferentes bienes y productos, es aquí que el gobierno nacional desarrolla una facilidad, llamada la canasta comercial, esta con un valor agregado interesante para los comerciantes formales habilitados en la Provincia del Carchi, bajo la declaración de RISE o RUC, que les permite el ingreso libre de aranceles y salvaguardias a 49 subpartidas, solo teniendo que pagar IVA y FODINFA. Por medio de la información de la utilización de la canasta, que productos tienen mayor ingreso al país bajo esta medida, la información de la devaluación del peso y encuestas a los comerciantes, se aprovecha la implementación de las salvaguardias arancelarias a las importaciones versus la canasta comercial de Carchi, para tomar la decisión de agregar un paso como es el de tránsito de mercancías desde países productores y no solo desde Colombia.
Tulcán since 2015, which was implemented by the national government tariff safeguards on imports to protect the market and domestic production is said to have been affected by this measure, the present study focuses on analyzing whether the same affected or not a trade focus at most to buy the neighboring country, very little domestic production is observed for sale in shops throughout the city of Tulcán. Colombia taking advantage of a strong dollar and has offered its products by marketing their business premises, including the Ecuadorian capital, it is there that many Ecuadorian consumers all weekends are lining up for a long time to cross the neighboring country and meet their needs purchasing different goods and products, it is here that the national government develops a facility, called the shopping basket, is an interesting added value for formal traders enabled in Carchi Province, under the statement RISE or RUC, who It allows duty free entry and safeguards 49 subheadings, only having to pay IVA and FODINFA. Through information using measure, products have more income to the country under this measure, the information of the peso devaluation and surveys traders, implementation of tariff safeguards on imports versus the measure is used commercial Carchi, to make the decision to add a step as is the transit of goods from producer countries and not only from Colombia.
Tulcán since 2015, which was implemented by the national government tariff safeguards on imports to protect the market and domestic production is said to have been affected by this measure, the present study focuses on analyzing whether the same affected or not a trade focus at most to buy the neighboring country, very little domestic production is observed for sale in shops throughout the city of Tulcán. Colombia taking advantage of a strong dollar and has offered its products by marketing their business premises, including the Ecuadorian capital, it is there that many Ecuadorian consumers all weekends are lining up for a long time to cross the neighboring country and meet their needs purchasing different goods and products, it is here that the national government develops a facility, called the shopping basket, is an interesting added value for formal traders enabled in Carchi Province, under the statement RISE or RUC, who It allows duty free entry and safeguards 49 subheadings, only having to pay IVA and FODINFA. Through information using measure, products have more income to the country under this measure, the information of the peso devaluation and surveys traders, implementation of tariff safeguards on imports versus the measure is used commercial Carchi, to make the decision to add a step as is the transit of goods from producer countries and not only from Colombia.
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Palabras clave
CANASTA COMERCIAL, COMERCIO TULCÁN, SALVAGUARDIAS, COMERCIO TRANSFRONTERIZO