Análisis de las causas y efectos de accidentabilidad en la Empresa “Cromadora Zavala”.
Fecha
2009-05-08
Autores
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial.
Resumen
El presente trabajo tiene la finalidad de presentar en forma clara el desarrollo
de las actividades de la empresa CROMADORA ZAVALA S.A., siendo el
objetivo principal bajar el índice de accidentabilidad por medio de acciones que
contemple la capacitación e inversión en el recurso humano. Se ha analizado los
procesos de trabajo, así como el estado de la Seguridad Ocupacional del
Trabajador en los respectivos puestos de trabajo. El trabajo fue desarrollado con
investigación de campo en un 80% y la diferencia fue complementada con
información que fue suministrada por la Dirección de la empresa. Con el uso de la
técnica del Método Fine, el propósito principal fue la determinación del grado de
accidentabilidad en la empresa. La otra técnica aplicada fue el Análisis de Riesgos
de Trabajo el mismo que determinó el potencial peligro que evidencia la empresa
en sus trabajos de cromado, niquelado y cobreado. Una vez concluido el estudio
técnico, se basará el objetivo de la propuesta en determinar los riesgos que se
intentaran solucionar para luego proceder a aplicar el Análisis Económico Costo –
Beneficio. La Empresa en relación al costo de días perdidos por accidentes así
como en los gastos médicos se puede observar el costo que tiene la empresa por
accidentes ocurridos. El beneficio que se obtiene al solucionar el problema
inherente a los Riesgos que se presentan, se justifica por ser apropiada para la
naturaleza y escala de los riesgos en Seguridad y Salud Ocupacional. Se logró
despertar el interés de la Gerencia para la implementación de programas
correctivos de Seguridad y Salud Ocupacional permitirá desarrollar una cultura
empresarial que disminuirá y/o eliminara los incidentes o accidentes de trabajo
permitiendo aumentar la productividad y el desarrollo social del trabajador.
This paper aims to present the development clearly activities of the company Cromadora ZAVALA SA, being the main objective lower accident rate through actions that provide for the training and investment in human resources. It has been analyzed work processes, and the status of the Occupational Safety Worker in the respective jobs. The work was developed with field research by 80% and the difference was supplemented with information that was provided by the company address. Using the Fine technique method, the main purpose was to determine the degree of accident in the company. The other technique was applied for Risk Analysis Working the same as that determined the potential danger that evidence the company in the work of chrome, nickel and copper plating. Once the study is completed technical objective of the proposed risk is based on determining which try to solve and then proceed to implement the Economic Cost Analysis - Benefit. Company in relation to the cost of days lost due to accidents and medical expenses and you can see the cost of having the company accidents. The benefit is obtained by solving the problem inherent risks that arise, is justified as appropriate for the nature and scale of risks in Occupational Safety and Health. Was achieved arouse the interest of management to implement programs corrective Occupational Safety and Health will develop a culture Business to decrease and / or eliminate incidents or accidents enabling increased productivity and social development worker.
This paper aims to present the development clearly activities of the company Cromadora ZAVALA SA, being the main objective lower accident rate through actions that provide for the training and investment in human resources. It has been analyzed work processes, and the status of the Occupational Safety Worker in the respective jobs. The work was developed with field research by 80% and the difference was supplemented with information that was provided by the company address. Using the Fine technique method, the main purpose was to determine the degree of accident in the company. The other technique was applied for Risk Analysis Working the same as that determined the potential danger that evidence the company in the work of chrome, nickel and copper plating. Once the study is completed technical objective of the proposed risk is based on determining which try to solve and then proceed to implement the Economic Cost Analysis - Benefit. Company in relation to the cost of days lost due to accidents and medical expenses and you can see the cost of having the company accidents. The benefit is obtained by solving the problem inherent risks that arise, is justified as appropriate for the nature and scale of risks in Occupational Safety and Health. Was achieved arouse the interest of management to implement programs corrective Occupational Safety and Health will develop a culture Business to decrease and / or eliminate incidents or accidents enabling increased productivity and social development worker.
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Palabras clave
SISTEMAS INTEGRADOS DE GESTIÓN, PRODUCTOS PLÁSTICOS, RIESGOS LABORALES, CROMADORA ZAVALA