Prevalencia de úlceras de presión y factores de riesgo en pacientes hospitalizados en el Hospital Luis Vernaza octubre 2014-marzo 2015
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
El objetivo de este trabajo fue: Establecer la prevalencia de úlceras de presión y algunos factores de riesgo en pacientes hospitalizados en el Hospital Luis Vernaza octubre 2014-marzo 2015. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal, no experimental, prospectivo. Obteniéndose como resultado: Los pacientes que presentan UPP son los que ingresan con patología crónica, trauma y algunos con enfermedades agudas de larga estancia. Es más frecuente en el sexo femenino y los factores de riesgos están asociados a la inmovilidad, grado de humedad de la piel y alteraciones en la nutrición. Fueron sometidos a limpieza quirúrgica el 21% de pacientes de los cuales egresaron con la UPP curada el 71,40% y fallecieron por otra causa el 28,56%. La incidencia en el HLV es 8,74 por 1000 egresos, siendo la prevalencia más alta en las unidades de cuidados críticos es de 110,84 por 1000 egresos. La mortalidad de los pacientes fue por la causa primaria de ingreso + UPP del 5,79%.de Hospitalización y factores de riesgo utilizando la escala Braden. Concluyendo que las UPP se presentan especialmente en pacientes crónicos con estadía prolongada, siendo los más afectados los grupos de la tercera edad
The aim of this study was to establish the prevalence of pressure ulcers and some risk factors in hospitalized patients in the Hospital Luis Vernaza October 2014 to March 2015. A non-experimental, prospective cross-sectional descriptive study. Obtained as a result: Patients with pressure ulcers are admitted with chronic disease, trauma and some with acute diseases long stay. It is more common in women and the risk factors are associated with immobility, moisture content of the skin and changes in nutrition. They were treated with surgical cleaning 21% of patients who were discharged with the UPP and cured the 71.40%, died from other causes 28.56%. The impact on the HLV is 8.74 per 1000 discharges, being the highest prevalence in critical care units is 110,84 per 1000 discharges. The mortality of patients was the primary cause of admission + 5.79% .of UPP Hospitalization and risk factors using the Braden scale Concluding that the UPP is especially present in chronic patients with prolonged stay, the most affected groups of the elderly.
The aim of this study was to establish the prevalence of pressure ulcers and some risk factors in hospitalized patients in the Hospital Luis Vernaza October 2014 to March 2015. A non-experimental, prospective cross-sectional descriptive study. Obtained as a result: Patients with pressure ulcers are admitted with chronic disease, trauma and some with acute diseases long stay. It is more common in women and the risk factors are associated with immobility, moisture content of the skin and changes in nutrition. They were treated with surgical cleaning 21% of patients who were discharged with the UPP and cured the 71.40%, died from other causes 28.56%. The impact on the HLV is 8.74 per 1000 discharges, being the highest prevalence in critical care units is 110,84 per 1000 discharges. The mortality of patients was the primary cause of admission + 5.79% .of UPP Hospitalization and risk factors using the Braden scale Concluding that the UPP is especially present in chronic patients with prolonged stay, the most affected groups of the elderly.
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Ulceras de presión, Pacientes hospitalizados, Epidemiología descriptiva, Estudios prospectivos, Hospital Luis Vernaza, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador