Percepción del personal de Enfermería ante el abandono del tratamiento por parte de los pacientes con diagnóstico confirmado de Tuberculosis en el Centro de Salud Cisne 2 .
Fecha
2019
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Universidad de Guayaquil - Ciencias Médicas-Carrera de Enfermería
Resumen
El abandono del tratamiento contra la tuberculosis, es uno de los problemas más severos que se enfrenta para la erradicación de esta enfermedad infecciosa, por ello se planteó como objetivo analizar la percepción del personal de enfermería ante el abandono del tratamiento por parte de los pacientes con diagnóstico confirmado de tuberculosis en el Centro de Salud Cisne 2, durante el año 2018. Se aplicó la metodología cualitativa y fenomenológica, con uso de la entrevista a los profesionales de enfermería, cuyos resultados evidenciaron que en el centro de salud hay algunos casos de abandono del tratamiento de tuberculosis, de pacientes consumidores de drogas, con limitaciones económicas, que no quieren tomar pastillas, sienten vergüenza, marginación, aislamiento y discriminación de sus familiares y amigos, por esto, no les gusta ir todos los días al centro de salud; los factores que influyeron para que no se haya podido evitar el abandono del tratamiento en pacientes con tuberculosis, además de la falta de recursos económicos de los pacientes y sus familiares, también estuvieron asociadas las limitaciones de recursos en el centro de salud, incumplimiento de visitas domiciliarias por falta de personal de enfermería y limitado tiempo para la atención de estos casos. En conclusión, la percepción de los profesionales de enfermería, evidenció que tanto el propio paciente, como el centro de salud, participaron en el abandono del tratamiento de las personas con tuberculosis.
The abandonment of the treatment against tuberculosis, is one of the most severe problems faced in the eradication of this infectious disease. Therefore, the objective was to analyze the perception of the nursing staff in the abandonment of the treatment by the patients with confirmed diagnosis of tuberculosis in the Swan Health Center 2, during the year 2018. The qualitative and phenomenological methodology was applied, with the use of the interview to the nursing professionals, whose results showed that in the health center there are some cases of abandonment of the treatment of tuberculosis, drug-using patients, with economic limitations, who do not want to take pills, feel shame, marginalization, isolation and discrimination from their relatives and friends, therefore, they do not like to go every day to the health center; The factors that influenced the abandonment of treatment in patients with tuberculosis could not be avoided, in addition to the lack of financial resources of the patients and their families, were also associated with the limitations of resources in the health center, non-compliance with home visits due to lack of nursing staff and limited time to care for these cases. In conclusion, the perception of the nursing professionals, showed that both the patient and the health center participated in the abandonment of the treatment of people with tuberculosis.
The abandonment of the treatment against tuberculosis, is one of the most severe problems faced in the eradication of this infectious disease. Therefore, the objective was to analyze the perception of the nursing staff in the abandonment of the treatment by the patients with confirmed diagnosis of tuberculosis in the Swan Health Center 2, during the year 2018. The qualitative and phenomenological methodology was applied, with the use of the interview to the nursing professionals, whose results showed that in the health center there are some cases of abandonment of the treatment of tuberculosis, drug-using patients, with economic limitations, who do not want to take pills, feel shame, marginalization, isolation and discrimination from their relatives and friends, therefore, they do not like to go every day to the health center; The factors that influenced the abandonment of treatment in patients with tuberculosis could not be avoided, in addition to the lack of financial resources of the patients and their families, were also associated with the limitations of resources in the health center, non-compliance with home visits due to lack of nursing staff and limited time to care for these cases. In conclusion, the perception of the nursing professionals, showed that both the patient and the health center participated in the abandonment of the treatment of people with tuberculosis.
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Percepción del personal de enfermería, Tuberculosis, Enfermedad infecciosas, Centro de Salud Cisne 2, Consumo de drogas, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador
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