Manejo ineficaz de diálisis peritoneal en el domicilio en pacientes que acuden al Hospital Luis Vernaza, programa educativo
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
El presente trabajo está relacionado a los pacientes con insuficiencia renal crónica. Según la OPS/OMS la enfermedad renal crónica afecta a cerca del 10% de la población, uno de los tratamientos alternativos es la diálisis peritoneal en el domicilio. Donde se encuentran diversos factores que influyen en la presencia de diferentes complicaciones siendo la principal la peritonitis, el objetivo es identificar los factores que influyen en el manejo de la diálisis peritoneal. Como fundamentos teóricos se trata de insuficiencia renal , diálisis peritoneal , el presente trabajo de investigación se realizó en el Hospital Luis Vernaza; es un estudio descriptivo cualitativo lo que se basa en un estudio de caso ,para realizar el análisis se utiliza como instrumento de recolección de datos la entrevista a 30 pacientes que asisten al procedimiento, obteniendo como resultado que el 53% de los encuestados son de instrucción primaria, el 60% no tiene conocimiento referente a su patología , el 60% tiene poco conocimiento de diálisis peritoneal, 67% que si conocen los pasos a seguir en el procedimiento significando que lo realizan mecánicamente, en un 60% los usuarios no se lavan las manos con frecuencia antes de realizar el procedimiento, no cuentan con una buena infraestructura en su domicilio , un 50% no acuden con frecuencia a la capacitación. Luego de haber obtenido los datos se realizó un programa educativo para mejorar el cuidado del paciente que recibe diálisis peritoneal en su domicilio
This work is related to patients with chronic renal failure. According to PAHO / WHO chronic kidney disease affects about 10% of the population, one of the alternative treatments is peritoneal dialysis at home. where various factors that influence the presence of different complications remain the main peritonitis. The goal is to identify the factors that influence the management of peritoneal dialysis As theoretical foundations it is peritoneal kidney failure, dialysis, this work found research performed at the Luis Vernaza Hospital, is a qualitative descriptive study which is based on a case study for the analysis is used as a tool for data collection interview with 30 patients attending the procedure, resulting in that 53% of respondents are of primary education, 60% have no knowledge concerning their disease, 60% have little knowledge of peritoneal dialysis, 67% if they know the steps in the process meaning that is done mechanically, 60% users do not wash their hands frequently before performing the procedure, do not have a good infrastructure at home, 50% do not come frequently to training. After obtaining the data an educational program was conducted to improve the care of the patient receiving peritoneal dialysis at home
This work is related to patients with chronic renal failure. According to PAHO / WHO chronic kidney disease affects about 10% of the population, one of the alternative treatments is peritoneal dialysis at home. where various factors that influence the presence of different complications remain the main peritonitis. The goal is to identify the factors that influence the management of peritoneal dialysis As theoretical foundations it is peritoneal kidney failure, dialysis, this work found research performed at the Luis Vernaza Hospital, is a qualitative descriptive study which is based on a case study for the analysis is used as a tool for data collection interview with 30 patients attending the procedure, resulting in that 53% of respondents are of primary education, 60% have no knowledge concerning their disease, 60% have little knowledge of peritoneal dialysis, 67% if they know the steps in the process meaning that is done mechanically, 60% users do not wash their hands frequently before performing the procedure, do not have a good infrastructure at home, 50% do not come frequently to training. After obtaining the data an educational program was conducted to improve the care of the patient receiving peritoneal dialysis at home
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Diálisis peritoneal, Insuficiencia renal crónica, Peritonitis, Hospital Luis Vernaza, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Manejo eficaz, Atención domiciliaria de salud, Programas educativos