Autocuidado en la hipertensión arterial diseño de un protocolo de autocuidado
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
La “hipertensión arterial” en la actualidad es una enfermedad que tiene un alto grado de mortalidad, se la conoce como una enfermedad silenciosa y una amenaza grave para nuestra salud porque podemos padecerla y no tener síntomas y si no se trata, a tiempo se pude llegar a convertir en hipertensión crónica lo que afectará a nuestro corazón, apoplejía, insuficiencia cardíaca, enfermedades renales y muerte. La hipertensión es la principal causa aplicable de muerte en el mundo, y afecta aproximadamente a 1.200 millones de personas en el planeta y esta cifra aumentará en los próximos años si no tomamos conciencia del estilo de vida que llevamos. esta investigación tiene como objetivo diseñar un protocolo de autocuidado para los pacientes hipertensos de consulta externa en centro de salud Velasco Ibarra en base a un estudio de tipo cualitativo, descriptivo lo que nos permite la recolección de la información mediante encuestas que se realizaron a 30 pacientes, para conocer en forma general como es su estilo de vida de este análisis se obtuvo que existen más mujeres con esta patología, que no conocen con exactitud lo que es hipertensión, consumen cafeína y alcohol sin conocer que esto conlleva a enfermedades cardiovasculares. Alelaborar un modelo de autocuidado estaremos ayudando en primer lugar a difundir conocimientos básicos sobre hipertensión posteriormente a instruir a los pacientes a cuidarse por medio de un cambioen sus hábitos nutricionales, realizando actividades y ejercicios prácticos que influirán directamente en su recuperación aportando en gran manera a disminuir la prevalencia de esta enfermedad.
The "arterial hypertension" today is a disease that has a high mortality, is known as a silent disease and a serious threat to our health because we suffer it and have no symptoms and if not treated in time it could soon become chronic hypertension which will affect our heart, stroke, heart failure, kidney disease and death. Hypertension is the leading cause of death applicable in the world, affecting about 1,200 million people worldwide and this figure will increase in the coming years if we become aware of lifestyle we lead. This research aims to design a protocol for self-care for hypertensive outpatients in health center Velasco Ibarra based on a qualitative study, descriptive allowing us to collect information through surveys conducted in 30 patients to know in general how is your lifestyle of this analysis was obtained more women with this disease, they do not know exactly what is hypertension, consuming caffeine and alcohol without knowing that this leads to cardiovascular disease exist. In developing a model of self we will help first to disseminate basic knowledge about hypertension later to instruct patients to care by a change in their eating habits, doing activities and practical exercises directly influence their recovery contributing greatly to reduce the prevalence of this disease.
The "arterial hypertension" today is a disease that has a high mortality, is known as a silent disease and a serious threat to our health because we suffer it and have no symptoms and if not treated in time it could soon become chronic hypertension which will affect our heart, stroke, heart failure, kidney disease and death. Hypertension is the leading cause of death applicable in the world, affecting about 1,200 million people worldwide and this figure will increase in the coming years if we become aware of lifestyle we lead. This research aims to design a protocol for self-care for hypertensive outpatients in health center Velasco Ibarra based on a qualitative study, descriptive allowing us to collect information through surveys conducted in 30 patients to know in general how is your lifestyle of this analysis was obtained more women with this disease, they do not know exactly what is hypertension, consuming caffeine and alcohol without knowing that this leads to cardiovascular disease exist. In developing a model of self we will help first to disseminate basic knowledge about hypertension later to instruct patients to care by a change in their eating habits, doing activities and practical exercises directly influence their recovery contributing greatly to reduce the prevalence of this disease.
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HIPERTENCION, MEDICINA PREVENTIVA, AUTOCUIDADO, CENTRO DE SALUD VELASCO IBARRA, CANTON LA LIBERTAD, ECUADOR, PROTOCOLOS