Parto prematuro en adolescentes, diseñar plan educativo preventivo en Hospital Obstétrico Angela Loayza
Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
El parto prematuro representa para las sociedades del mundo un gran problema de salud, por la carga económica y familiar que ocasiona un niño que lleva desventaja en su desarrollo cerebral, si sumamos este hecho a que se produzca en adolescentes se complica más el panorama.
Se analizan los factores biológicos, socio-económicos, educativos y psicológicos construyendo sobre su conocimiento la base para diseñar un plan educativo de prevención del parto prematuro y sus nefastas consecuencias, dirigido a embarazadas adolescentes que acuden a consulta prenatal en el Hospital Ángela Loayza de la ciudad de Santa Rosa en la Provincia de El Oro.
Utilizando metodología cualitativa a través de la encuesta se obtienen datos importantes acerca de los conocimientos que este grupo vulnerable de la población, concluimos que las usuarias encuestadas están conscientes de la repercusión de la edad sobre el embarazo, consideran su cuerpo inmaduro para procrear; manifiestan mayoritariamente que el período inter-genésico corto, las enfermedades maternas y la mala nutrición juegan un papel importante en el desenlace de esta patología.
Además existe la presencia de mitos relacionados a la sexualidad que en el caso de parto prematuro y el sexo fetal la mayoría manifiestan haberlo oído pero no están de acuerdo; dentro de las causas la mayoría relaciona la infección de vías urinarias y la infección vaginal, existen quienes manifiestan al estrés como algo inherente al embarazo restándole importancia, unas le atribuyen al embarazo per se y otras a los problemas conyugales y familiares.
Preterm birth represents for the world's societies a major health problem, by economic and family burden that causes a child carrying disadvantage in brain development, if we add this fact to occur in adolescents the picture is more complicated. Biological, socio-economic, educational and psychological factors are analyzed to build on their knowledge base to design an educational plan for the prevention of preterm birth and its disastrous consequences, aimed at pregnant adolescents attending prenatal consultation at the Angela Loayza Hospital city of Santa Rosa in the province of El Oro. Using qualitative methodology through the survey important data are obtained about the knowledge that this vulnerable population group, we conclude that the users surveyed are aware of the impact of age pregnancy, consider their immature to breed body; manifest mainly the inter-genésico short period, maternal diseases and malnutrition play an important role in the outcome of this disease. There is also the presence of myths related to sexuality that in the case of premature delivery and fetal sex have heard most manifest but disagree; within related causes most urinary tract infection and vaginal infection, there are those who show stress as something inherent to pregnancy downplaying, some attributed to pregnancy per se and others to marital and family problems.
Preterm birth represents for the world's societies a major health problem, by economic and family burden that causes a child carrying disadvantage in brain development, if we add this fact to occur in adolescents the picture is more complicated. Biological, socio-economic, educational and psychological factors are analyzed to build on their knowledge base to design an educational plan for the prevention of preterm birth and its disastrous consequences, aimed at pregnant adolescents attending prenatal consultation at the Angela Loayza Hospital city of Santa Rosa in the province of El Oro. Using qualitative methodology through the survey important data are obtained about the knowledge that this vulnerable population group, we conclude that the users surveyed are aware of the impact of age pregnancy, consider their immature to breed body; manifest mainly the inter-genésico short period, maternal diseases and malnutrition play an important role in the outcome of this disease. There is also the presence of myths related to sexuality that in the case of premature delivery and fetal sex have heard most manifest but disagree; within related causes most urinary tract infection and vaginal infection, there are those who show stress as something inherent to pregnancy downplaying, some attributed to pregnancy per se and others to marital and family problems.
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Adolescente, Trabajo de parto prematuro, Planes y programas de salud, Plan educativo, Medicina preventiva, Hospital Gineco Obstétrico Angela Loayza de Ollague, Cantón Santa Rosa, Ecuador