Conocimiento de la píldora de emergencia en mujeres en edad fértil propuesta educativo
Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
El conocimiento sobre el uso de la Píldora anticonceptiva de Emergencia en las mujeres de edad fértil se percibe como deficiente y se considera una manejo al libre albedrío de la misma sin conocimientos de base por lo que es necesario conocer factores sociales, culturales, religiosos y de accesibilidad a la información como claves para comprender el uso inadecuado del mismo. El poco conocimiento sobre este tema hace imperioso una educación sexual sólida, basada en firmes principios y valores que le permitan definir cuándo, cómo y con quién tener relaciones sexuales. La investigación que se realizo es de tipo cualitativo, método estudio de caso, se procedió a encuestar a la población de mujeres en edad fértil que acuden a la consulta para determinar la frecuencia en el uso y el conocimiento de la anticoncepción de emergencia y a entrevistar a los profesionales de salud que laboran en una unidad de salud para determinar su posición sobre la difusión y manejo de la píldora anticonceptiva de emergencia. El objetivo principal de la investigación es Diseñar una propuesta educativa con la intervención de los profesionales de salud en las mujeres en edad fértil para promover el uso correcto de la píldora de emergencia. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que el Profesional de salud que labora en los consultorios, pos consulta y farmacia no realiza educación a las usuarias durante la entrega de la píldora de emergencia y no brinda difusión sobre los métodos anticonceptivos de uso regular, teniendo en cuenta que uno de los principales roles que cumple en la atención primaria en Salud es la educación y la promoción de los diferentes programas vigentes del Ministerio de Salud Pública para lograr estilos de vida saludables.
Knowledge about the use of emergency contraceptive pill in women of childbearing age is perceived as poor and is considered a management freewill thereof without knowledge base so it is necessary to know social, cultural, religious factors and accessibility to information as a key to understanding the misuse of it. The little knowledge on this subject makes imperative a strong sexual education based on firm principles and values that allow you to define when, how and with whom to have sex. The research was conducted is qualitative method case study, we proceeded to survey the population of women of childbearing age who come to the consultation to determine the frequency of use and knowledge of emergency contraception and interview health professionals who work in a health unit to determine its position on the dissemination and handling of the emergency contraceptive pill. The main objective of the research is to design an educational proposal with the participation of health professionals in women of childbearing age to promote the correct use of the emergency pill. The results show that the health professional working in clinics, after consultation and pharmacy does not carry out education to users for the delivery of emergency pill and does not provide dissemination about contraception regular use, taking into account that one major roles it plays in primary health care is education and promotion of the various existing programs of the Ministry of Public Health to achieve healthy lifestyles.
Knowledge about the use of emergency contraceptive pill in women of childbearing age is perceived as poor and is considered a management freewill thereof without knowledge base so it is necessary to know social, cultural, religious factors and accessibility to information as a key to understanding the misuse of it. The little knowledge on this subject makes imperative a strong sexual education based on firm principles and values that allow you to define when, how and with whom to have sex. The research was conducted is qualitative method case study, we proceeded to survey the population of women of childbearing age who come to the consultation to determine the frequency of use and knowledge of emergency contraception and interview health professionals who work in a health unit to determine its position on the dissemination and handling of the emergency contraceptive pill. The main objective of the research is to design an educational proposal with the participation of health professionals in women of childbearing age to promote the correct use of the emergency pill. The results show that the health professional working in clinics, after consultation and pharmacy does not carry out education to users for the delivery of emergency pill and does not provide dissemination about contraception regular use, taking into account that one major roles it plays in primary health care is education and promotion of the various existing programs of the Ministry of Public Health to achieve healthy lifestyles.
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ANTICONCEPTIVOS ORALES, EDAD FERTIL, MUJERES, PLANES Y PROGRAMAS DE SALUD, PROGRAMAS EDUCATIVOS, UNIDAD ANIDADA EL ANGEL, PARROQUIA EL ANGEL, CANTON ESPEJO, ECUADOR