Análisis de los factores que inciden en los procesos administrativos de las pymes del sector norte de Guayaquil
Fecha
2019
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas
Resumen
Se desarrolló el presente estudio relacionado a los factores que inciden en los procesos administrativos de las pymes del sector norte de Guayaquil, tomando en consideración que son varios los emprendimientos y pymes que se encuentran instaurados en esta parte de la urbe, negocios que funcionan bajo el manejo de personas con un conocimiento empírico de los procesos en materia administrativa, lo que de una u otra manera ha significado limitarlos frente aquellos establecimientos en los cuales sus propietarios cuentan con estudios en la rama administrativa, que a su vez complementan lo aprendido del trabajo diario y experiencias de trabajos anteriores. Por lo tanto, identificado el problema relacionado con carencia de modelos de gestión administrativa en la mayoría de las pymes del norte de Guayaquil, fue necesario inicialmente analizar las teorías administrativas desde el punto de vista de diversos autores a fin de disponer una perspectiva mucho más amplia sobre el tema. A su vez, en el apartado metodológico se estableció un proceso sistemático de investigación cuyo enfoque fue mixto debido a que se aplicaron encuestas como se analizaron apartados teóricos sobre el tema analizado en relación a la administración de pymes; particularmente las encuestas aplicadas a los propietarios de las 360 pymes donde se determinó que factores tales como la carencia de conocimientos académicos/administrativos, de preparación previa y conocimientos basados en la experiencia, incide a generar problemas recurrentes como carencia de organización en las tareas, nulo direccionamiento a meta comunes, tareas improductivas, resultados que permitieron describir el análisis proyectista.
This study related to factors affecting the administrative processes of SMEs in the sector North of Guayaquil, taking into consideration that there are various enterprises and small businesses that are established in this part of the city, businesses that operate under the management of people with an empirical knowledge of the processes in administrative matters, which in one way or another has meant limiting them front those establishments in which their owners have studies in the branch administrative, which, in turn, complement what has been learned of the daily work and previous work experiences. Identified the problem with lack of models of administration in the majority of SMEs in the North of Guayaquil, so it was necessary to initially analyse the administrative theories from the point of view of different authors in order have a much broader perspective on the subject. In turn, the methodological section established a systematic research process whose approach was mixed because surveys were applied as theoretical sections were analyzed on the subject discussed in relation to the administration of SMEs; particularly the surveys applied to the owners of the 360 SMEs where it was determined that factors such as the lack of academic / administrative knowledge, prior preparation and experience-based knowledge, have an impact on generating recurrent problems such as lack of organization in the tasks, null addressing to common goals, unproductive tasks, results that allowed to describe the project analysis.
This study related to factors affecting the administrative processes of SMEs in the sector North of Guayaquil, taking into consideration that there are various enterprises and small businesses that are established in this part of the city, businesses that operate under the management of people with an empirical knowledge of the processes in administrative matters, which in one way or another has meant limiting them front those establishments in which their owners have studies in the branch administrative, which, in turn, complement what has been learned of the daily work and previous work experiences. Identified the problem with lack of models of administration in the majority of SMEs in the North of Guayaquil, so it was necessary to initially analyse the administrative theories from the point of view of different authors in order have a much broader perspective on the subject. In turn, the methodological section established a systematic research process whose approach was mixed because surveys were applied as theoretical sections were analyzed on the subject discussed in relation to the administration of SMEs; particularly the surveys applied to the owners of the 360 SMEs where it was determined that factors such as the lack of academic / administrative knowledge, prior preparation and experience-based knowledge, have an impact on generating recurrent problems such as lack of organization in the tasks, null addressing to common goals, unproductive tasks, results that allowed to describe the project analysis.
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PROCESOS, ADMINISTRATIVOS, MERCADO, ACCIONES