Aplicación de política microeconómica del sector agrícola y su relación con los subsidios del plan semillas en el cantón Balzar, provincia del Guayas, 2013-2017
Fecha
2019-10-15
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas
Resumen
El presente trabajo tiene como principal objetivo el análisis del Plan Semillas enfocado al maíz amarillo duro y su impacto en el cantón Balzar durante el periodo 2013-2017; para esto se utilizó el método inductivo-deductivo donde se realizó un estudio detallado de las partes intervinientes del plan; también la investigación fue de tipo documental, histórico y descriptivo ya que se basó en los informes emitidos por los órganos gubernamentales indicados. Buscando mejorar el rendimiento de las zonas maiceras del país que al 2012 fue de 3,16 Tm/h se estableció la alianza pública-privada denominada Proyecto Nacional de Semillas para Agrocadenas Estratégicas, esperando que el rendimiento pase a 6Tm/h para el 2016, a través de implementar el uso de semillas certificadas, fertilizantes y otros insumos de calidad, mediante un paquete tecnológico y entregando un subsidio en lugar de créditos. En General el plan semillas trajo consigo resultados positivos a nivel nacional pero, aunque en Balzar aplicación trajo rendimientos favorables no fue lo esperado, la aplicación de este plan sirve como modelo a futuro para plantear su aplicación en otros sectores
The main objective of this paper is the analysis of the Seeds Plan focused on hard yellow corn and its impact in the Balzar canton during the period 2013-2017; for this, the inductive-deductive method was used, where a detailed study of the intervening parties of the plan was carried out; The research was also documentary, historical and descriptive, since it was based on the reports issued by the indicated governmental bodies. Seeking to improve the performance of the maize areas of the country, which at 2012 was 3.16 tons / hour, the public-private partnership called the National Seed Project for Strategic Agrocadenas was established, expecting the yield to reach 6 Mt / h by 2016, through implementing the use of certified seeds, fertilizers and other quality inputs, through a technological package and delivering a subsidy instead of credits. In general, the seed plan brought positive results at the national level, but although Balzar's application brought favorable results, it was not expected, the application of this plan serves as a future model to consider its application in other sectors
The main objective of this paper is the analysis of the Seeds Plan focused on hard yellow corn and its impact in the Balzar canton during the period 2013-2017; for this, the inductive-deductive method was used, where a detailed study of the intervening parties of the plan was carried out; The research was also documentary, historical and descriptive, since it was based on the reports issued by the indicated governmental bodies. Seeking to improve the performance of the maize areas of the country, which at 2012 was 3.16 tons / hour, the public-private partnership called the National Seed Project for Strategic Agrocadenas was established, expecting the yield to reach 6 Mt / h by 2016, through implementing the use of certified seeds, fertilizers and other quality inputs, through a technological package and delivering a subsidy instead of credits. In general, the seed plan brought positive results at the national level, but although Balzar's application brought favorable results, it was not expected, the application of this plan serves as a future model to consider its application in other sectors
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SUBSIDIOS, RENDIMIENTOS, PAQUETES TECNOLÓGICOS, ALIANZAS